The Transfer of China’s Energy-Intensive Industries Under Environmental Regulation: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach Based on Sustainable Development

As energy-intensive industries significantly impact the ecological environment, they serve as both foundational sectors for national economic development and cornerstones for ensuring the security and stability of industrial and supply chains. These industries are critical for promoting regional sus...

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Main Authors: Liming Hu, Huilin Wang, Xinyi Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251328118
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author Liming Hu
Huilin Wang
Xinyi Cai
author_facet Liming Hu
Huilin Wang
Xinyi Cai
author_sort Liming Hu
collection DOAJ
description As energy-intensive industries significantly impact the ecological environment, they serve as both foundational sectors for national economic development and cornerstones for ensuring the security and stability of industrial and supply chains. These industries are critical for promoting regional sustainable development. Considering the multiple challenges posed by the development of energy-intensive industries in China, such as environmental governance and energy supply issues, this study aims to explore how local governments can use environmental regulation to address these challenges. Using evolutionary game theory, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model between local governments and energy-intensive enterprises in China. The model examines the equilibrium points and their stability in their strategic interactions. MATLAB simulations are employed to illustrate how non-ideal equilibrium states can evolve into ideal equilibrium states. The findings reveal four equilibrium states in the game between local governments and energy-intensive enterprises: undesirable, worst, suboptimal, and ideal. The initial intentions of participants do not affect the equilibrium state of the system. However, selectively adjusting other cost-benefit variables in the model can guide the system from undesirable, worst, or suboptimal equilibrium states toward the ideal equilibrium state. This study not only deepens the understanding of industrial transfer research but also provides novel insights for local governments to leverage environmental regulation in designing policies that promote regional sustainable development.
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spelling doaj-art-b81320022ced4098b1172a1d95fd2ffb2025-08-20T03:40:02ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-03-011510.1177/21582440251328118The Transfer of China’s Energy-Intensive Industries Under Environmental Regulation: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach Based on Sustainable DevelopmentLiming Hu0Huilin Wang1Xinyi Cai2 Hunan University of Science and Technology, Yuhu District, Xiangtan, China Hunan University of Science and Technology, Yuhu District, Xiangtan, China Hunan University of Science and Technology, Yuhu District, Xiangtan, ChinaAs energy-intensive industries significantly impact the ecological environment, they serve as both foundational sectors for national economic development and cornerstones for ensuring the security and stability of industrial and supply chains. These industries are critical for promoting regional sustainable development. Considering the multiple challenges posed by the development of energy-intensive industries in China, such as environmental governance and energy supply issues, this study aims to explore how local governments can use environmental regulation to address these challenges. Using evolutionary game theory, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model between local governments and energy-intensive enterprises in China. The model examines the equilibrium points and their stability in their strategic interactions. MATLAB simulations are employed to illustrate how non-ideal equilibrium states can evolve into ideal equilibrium states. The findings reveal four equilibrium states in the game between local governments and energy-intensive enterprises: undesirable, worst, suboptimal, and ideal. The initial intentions of participants do not affect the equilibrium state of the system. However, selectively adjusting other cost-benefit variables in the model can guide the system from undesirable, worst, or suboptimal equilibrium states toward the ideal equilibrium state. This study not only deepens the understanding of industrial transfer research but also provides novel insights for local governments to leverage environmental regulation in designing policies that promote regional sustainable development.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251328118
spellingShingle Liming Hu
Huilin Wang
Xinyi Cai
The Transfer of China’s Energy-Intensive Industries Under Environmental Regulation: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach Based on Sustainable Development
SAGE Open
title The Transfer of China’s Energy-Intensive Industries Under Environmental Regulation: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach Based on Sustainable Development
title_full The Transfer of China’s Energy-Intensive Industries Under Environmental Regulation: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach Based on Sustainable Development
title_fullStr The Transfer of China’s Energy-Intensive Industries Under Environmental Regulation: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach Based on Sustainable Development
title_full_unstemmed The Transfer of China’s Energy-Intensive Industries Under Environmental Regulation: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach Based on Sustainable Development
title_short The Transfer of China’s Energy-Intensive Industries Under Environmental Regulation: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach Based on Sustainable Development
title_sort transfer of china s energy intensive industries under environmental regulation an evolutionary game theory approach based on sustainable development
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251328118
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