Combined Physiological and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Regulatory Networks and Potential Hub Genes Controlling Chilling Tolerance During Soybean Germination

ABSTRACT Chilling is an important limiting factor for seed germination of soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.). To reveal the regulatory mechanism of chilling tolerance during the soybean germination stage, based on previous studies, the chilling tolerance line R48 and chilling sensitive line R89 in chr...

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Main Authors: Jianguo Xie, Yuhong Zheng, Guang Li, Wei Zhang, Fanfan Meng, Xuhong Fan, Xingmiao Sun, Yunfeng Zhang, Mingliang Wang, Qingshan Chen, Shuming Wang, Hongwei Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Plant Direct
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.70027
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author Jianguo Xie
Yuhong Zheng
Guang Li
Wei Zhang
Fanfan Meng
Xuhong Fan
Xingmiao Sun
Yunfeng Zhang
Mingliang Wang
Qingshan Chen
Shuming Wang
Hongwei Jiang
author_facet Jianguo Xie
Yuhong Zheng
Guang Li
Wei Zhang
Fanfan Meng
Xuhong Fan
Xingmiao Sun
Yunfeng Zhang
Mingliang Wang
Qingshan Chen
Shuming Wang
Hongwei Jiang
author_sort Jianguo Xie
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Chilling is an important limiting factor for seed germination of soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.). To reveal the regulatory mechanism of chilling tolerance during the soybean germination stage, based on previous studies, the chilling tolerance line R48 and chilling sensitive line R89 in chromosome segment substitution lines were selected for physiological index determination and transcriptome sequencing. It was found that reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging system related enzymes, ROS, and osmotic regulators were significantly different between the two lines. Gene Ontology enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment were performed on the differentially expressed genes obtained by transcriptome sequencing. It was found that terms or pathways related to flavonoids, unsaturated fatty acids, and abscisic acid were highly enriched. In addition, weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) method was used to analyze the physiological index data and transcriptome sequencing data. Four main coexpression modules significantly related to physiological indicators were obtained, and the hub genes in each module were screened according to eigengene‐based connectivity value. Haplotype analysis of important candidate genes using soybean germplasm resources showed that there were significant differences in germination indexes between different major haplotypes of Glyma.17G163200. Based on the results of enrichment analysis and WGCNA, the regulation model of low temperature tolerance during soybean germination was preliminarily drawn. This study will provide theoretical guidance for analyzing the molecular regulation mechanism of cold tolerance in soybean germination stage.
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issn 2475-4455
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spelling doaj-art-b80e74b5ca464189b234cad0238be9642024-12-27T03:50:28ZengWileyPlant Direct2475-44552024-12-01812n/an/a10.1002/pld3.70027Combined Physiological and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Regulatory Networks and Potential Hub Genes Controlling Chilling Tolerance During Soybean GerminationJianguo Xie0Yuhong Zheng1Guang Li2Wei Zhang3Fanfan Meng4Xuhong Fan5Xingmiao Sun6Yunfeng Zhang7Mingliang Wang8Qingshan Chen9Shuming Wang10Hongwei Jiang11Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center) Soybean Research Institute Changchun ChinaJilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center) Soybean Research Institute Changchun ChinaJilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center) Soybean Research Institute Changchun ChinaJilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center) Soybean Research Institute Changchun ChinaJilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center) Soybean Research Institute Changchun ChinaJilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center) Soybean Research Institute Changchun ChinaJilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center) Soybean Research Institute Changchun ChinaJilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center) Soybean Research Institute Changchun ChinaJilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center) Soybean Research Institute Changchun ChinaNortheast Agricultural University Harbin Heilongjiang ChinaJilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center) Soybean Research Institute Changchun ChinaJilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center) Soybean Research Institute Changchun ChinaABSTRACT Chilling is an important limiting factor for seed germination of soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.). To reveal the regulatory mechanism of chilling tolerance during the soybean germination stage, based on previous studies, the chilling tolerance line R48 and chilling sensitive line R89 in chromosome segment substitution lines were selected for physiological index determination and transcriptome sequencing. It was found that reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging system related enzymes, ROS, and osmotic regulators were significantly different between the two lines. Gene Ontology enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment were performed on the differentially expressed genes obtained by transcriptome sequencing. It was found that terms or pathways related to flavonoids, unsaturated fatty acids, and abscisic acid were highly enriched. In addition, weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) method was used to analyze the physiological index data and transcriptome sequencing data. Four main coexpression modules significantly related to physiological indicators were obtained, and the hub genes in each module were screened according to eigengene‐based connectivity value. Haplotype analysis of important candidate genes using soybean germplasm resources showed that there were significant differences in germination indexes between different major haplotypes of Glyma.17G163200. Based on the results of enrichment analysis and WGCNA, the regulation model of low temperature tolerance during soybean germination was preliminarily drawn. This study will provide theoretical guidance for analyzing the molecular regulation mechanism of cold tolerance in soybean germination stage.https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.70027chilling tolerancehub genesphysiological analysissoybean germinationtranscriptome analysis
spellingShingle Jianguo Xie
Yuhong Zheng
Guang Li
Wei Zhang
Fanfan Meng
Xuhong Fan
Xingmiao Sun
Yunfeng Zhang
Mingliang Wang
Qingshan Chen
Shuming Wang
Hongwei Jiang
Combined Physiological and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Regulatory Networks and Potential Hub Genes Controlling Chilling Tolerance During Soybean Germination
Plant Direct
chilling tolerance
hub genes
physiological analysis
soybean germination
transcriptome analysis
title Combined Physiological and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Regulatory Networks and Potential Hub Genes Controlling Chilling Tolerance During Soybean Germination
title_full Combined Physiological and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Regulatory Networks and Potential Hub Genes Controlling Chilling Tolerance During Soybean Germination
title_fullStr Combined Physiological and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Regulatory Networks and Potential Hub Genes Controlling Chilling Tolerance During Soybean Germination
title_full_unstemmed Combined Physiological and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Regulatory Networks and Potential Hub Genes Controlling Chilling Tolerance During Soybean Germination
title_short Combined Physiological and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Regulatory Networks and Potential Hub Genes Controlling Chilling Tolerance During Soybean Germination
title_sort combined physiological and transcriptomic analysis reveals key regulatory networks and potential hub genes controlling chilling tolerance during soybean germination
topic chilling tolerance
hub genes
physiological analysis
soybean germination
transcriptome analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.70027
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