Physics-Informed Fast Transient Stability Assessment of Non-Fixed Length in Power Systems

Against the backdrop of “dual carbon” goals, the construction of a new power system with new energy as the main component is the main direction and key way for the transformation and upgrading of the power industry. Research into fast and accurate evaluation of transient power angle stability in the...

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Main Author: LI Xiang, CHEN Siyuan, ZHANG Jun, KE Deping, GAO Jiemai, YANG Huanhuan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025-07-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
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Online Access:https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-7-962.shtml
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author LI Xiang, CHEN Siyuan, ZHANG Jun, KE Deping, GAO Jiemai, YANG Huanhuan
author_facet LI Xiang, CHEN Siyuan, ZHANG Jun, KE Deping, GAO Jiemai, YANG Huanhuan
author_sort LI Xiang, CHEN Siyuan, ZHANG Jun, KE Deping, GAO Jiemai, YANG Huanhuan
collection DOAJ
description Against the backdrop of “dual carbon” goals, the construction of a new power system with new energy as the main component is the main direction and key way for the transformation and upgrading of the power industry. Research into fast and accurate evaluation of transient power angle stability in the context of new power systems is of great significance. To address this, a new transient power angle stability evaluation method is proposed for power systems with grid-forming new energy based on the physics-informed sequence-to-sequence (PI-seq2seq) neural networks and cascaded convolutional neural networks models. First, the PI-seq2seq network structure is used to predict the future power angle trajectory, and a loss function with physical loss terms is constructed to guide the model training process, which avoids the long-duration time-domain simulation to ensure fast transient evaluation. Then, predicted power angle trajectory is taken as input by the cascade convolutional neural networks to evaluate the transient stability and its confidence level. A threshold judgment mechanism for the evaluation confidence level is configured to realize the transient stability judgment of the non-fixed evaluation length, which overcomes the impact of the fixed power angle curve length on the evaluation results. Finally, the method proposed is verified in the Kundur system, and the simulation results show that it has obtained satisfactory results in both the power angle curve prediction and the stability evaluation.
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issn 1006-2467
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publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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spelling doaj-art-b8006fa187d1408c98873b06ba7d84f62025-08-20T03:08:32ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao1006-24672025-07-0159796297010.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.452Physics-Informed Fast Transient Stability Assessment of Non-Fixed Length in Power SystemsLI Xiang, CHEN Siyuan, ZHANG Jun, KE Deping, GAO Jiemai, YANG Huanhuan01. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;2. Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, ChinaAgainst the backdrop of “dual carbon” goals, the construction of a new power system with new energy as the main component is the main direction and key way for the transformation and upgrading of the power industry. Research into fast and accurate evaluation of transient power angle stability in the context of new power systems is of great significance. To address this, a new transient power angle stability evaluation method is proposed for power systems with grid-forming new energy based on the physics-informed sequence-to-sequence (PI-seq2seq) neural networks and cascaded convolutional neural networks models. First, the PI-seq2seq network structure is used to predict the future power angle trajectory, and a loss function with physical loss terms is constructed to guide the model training process, which avoids the long-duration time-domain simulation to ensure fast transient evaluation. Then, predicted power angle trajectory is taken as input by the cascade convolutional neural networks to evaluate the transient stability and its confidence level. A threshold judgment mechanism for the evaluation confidence level is configured to realize the transient stability judgment of the non-fixed evaluation length, which overcomes the impact of the fixed power angle curve length on the evaluation results. Finally, the method proposed is verified in the Kundur system, and the simulation results show that it has obtained satisfactory results in both the power angle curve prediction and the stability evaluation.https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-7-962.shtmlgrid-forming new energyphysics-informed sequence-to-sequence (pi-seq2seq) neural networkspower angle trajectory predictioncascade convolutional neural networkstransient power angle stability assessment
spellingShingle LI Xiang, CHEN Siyuan, ZHANG Jun, KE Deping, GAO Jiemai, YANG Huanhuan
Physics-Informed Fast Transient Stability Assessment of Non-Fixed Length in Power Systems
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
grid-forming new energy
physics-informed sequence-to-sequence (pi-seq2seq) neural networks
power angle trajectory prediction
cascade convolutional neural networks
transient power angle stability assessment
title Physics-Informed Fast Transient Stability Assessment of Non-Fixed Length in Power Systems
title_full Physics-Informed Fast Transient Stability Assessment of Non-Fixed Length in Power Systems
title_fullStr Physics-Informed Fast Transient Stability Assessment of Non-Fixed Length in Power Systems
title_full_unstemmed Physics-Informed Fast Transient Stability Assessment of Non-Fixed Length in Power Systems
title_short Physics-Informed Fast Transient Stability Assessment of Non-Fixed Length in Power Systems
title_sort physics informed fast transient stability assessment of non fixed length in power systems
topic grid-forming new energy
physics-informed sequence-to-sequence (pi-seq2seq) neural networks
power angle trajectory prediction
cascade convolutional neural networks
transient power angle stability assessment
url https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-7-962.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT lixiangchensiyuanzhangjunkedepinggaojiemaiyanghuanhuan physicsinformedfasttransientstabilityassessmentofnonfixedlengthinpowersystems