State of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on state of temperature estimation using weight clustered-convolutional neural network-long short-term memory

State of charge (SOC) plays a vital role in the safe, efficient, and stable operation of lithium-ion batteries. Since the difference between the surface temperature and core temperature of batteries under severe conditions can reach 5–10 ​°C, using the surface temperature as input feature of SOC est...

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Main Authors: Chaoran Li, Sichen Zhu, Liuli Zhang, Xinjian Liu, Menghan Li, Haiqin Zhou, Qiang Zhang, Zhonghao Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773153724000781
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author Chaoran Li
Sichen Zhu
Liuli Zhang
Xinjian Liu
Menghan Li
Haiqin Zhou
Qiang Zhang
Zhonghao Rao
author_facet Chaoran Li
Sichen Zhu
Liuli Zhang
Xinjian Liu
Menghan Li
Haiqin Zhou
Qiang Zhang
Zhonghao Rao
author_sort Chaoran Li
collection DOAJ
description State of charge (SOC) plays a vital role in the safe, efficient, and stable operation of lithium-ion batteries. Since the difference between the surface temperature and core temperature of batteries under severe conditions can reach 5–10 ​°C, using the surface temperature as input feature of SOC estimation is unreasonable. Due to the high requirement for storage space, SOC estimation methods based on deep learning methods are limited to implement in embedded devices. In this paper, to achieve reasonable and high accuracy SOC estimation and provide support for battery thermal management, SOC estimation based on state of temperature (SOT) is implemented. And weight clustered-convolutional neural network-long short-term memory (WC-CNN-LSTM) is proposed to achieve high accuracy SOT and SOC estimation with small model sizes. A self-established dataset is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method and model. The WC-CNN-LSTM model with the number of clusters of 400 could achieve comparative accuracy with the baseline model with a 52.98% smaller model size and 25.08% more time consumption for model training on SOT estimation. And it could also achieve consistent and even better accuracy on SOC estimation with the baseline model with a small model size.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2773-1537
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation
spelling doaj-art-b7fc62c9f84d496eacb0d738408b18c52025-01-19T06:27:02ZengElsevierGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation2773-15372025-02-0141100226State of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on state of temperature estimation using weight clustered-convolutional neural network-long short-term memoryChaoran Li0Sichen Zhu1Liuli Zhang2Xinjian Liu3Menghan Li4Haiqin Zhou5Qiang Zhang6Zhonghao Rao7Hebei Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Storage Technology and Equipment, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaHebei Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Storage Technology and Equipment, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaPinggao Group Energy Storage Technology Co., Ltd., Room 1-4251, Block E, No. 6 Huafeng Road, Huaming High-tech Industrial Zone, Dongli District, Tianjin 300308, ChinaHebei Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Storage Technology and Equipment, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaHebei Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Storage Technology and Equipment, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaChemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UKSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, No. 17923 Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan 250061, China; Corresponding author.Hebei Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Storage Technology and Equipment, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China; Corresponding author.State of charge (SOC) plays a vital role in the safe, efficient, and stable operation of lithium-ion batteries. Since the difference between the surface temperature and core temperature of batteries under severe conditions can reach 5–10 ​°C, using the surface temperature as input feature of SOC estimation is unreasonable. Due to the high requirement for storage space, SOC estimation methods based on deep learning methods are limited to implement in embedded devices. In this paper, to achieve reasonable and high accuracy SOC estimation and provide support for battery thermal management, SOC estimation based on state of temperature (SOT) is implemented. And weight clustered-convolutional neural network-long short-term memory (WC-CNN-LSTM) is proposed to achieve high accuracy SOT and SOC estimation with small model sizes. A self-established dataset is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method and model. The WC-CNN-LSTM model with the number of clusters of 400 could achieve comparative accuracy with the baseline model with a 52.98% smaller model size and 25.08% more time consumption for model training on SOT estimation. And it could also achieve consistent and even better accuracy on SOC estimation with the baseline model with a small model size.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773153724000781State of chargeState of temperatureLithium-ion batteryDeep learning methodLong short-term memoryWeight cluster
spellingShingle Chaoran Li
Sichen Zhu
Liuli Zhang
Xinjian Liu
Menghan Li
Haiqin Zhou
Qiang Zhang
Zhonghao Rao
State of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on state of temperature estimation using weight clustered-convolutional neural network-long short-term memory
Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation
State of charge
State of temperature
Lithium-ion battery
Deep learning method
Long short-term memory
Weight cluster
title State of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on state of temperature estimation using weight clustered-convolutional neural network-long short-term memory
title_full State of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on state of temperature estimation using weight clustered-convolutional neural network-long short-term memory
title_fullStr State of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on state of temperature estimation using weight clustered-convolutional neural network-long short-term memory
title_full_unstemmed State of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on state of temperature estimation using weight clustered-convolutional neural network-long short-term memory
title_short State of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on state of temperature estimation using weight clustered-convolutional neural network-long short-term memory
title_sort state of charge estimation of lithium ion battery based on state of temperature estimation using weight clustered convolutional neural network long short term memory
topic State of charge
State of temperature
Lithium-ion battery
Deep learning method
Long short-term memory
Weight cluster
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773153724000781
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