Primary School Curriculum Reform in Türkiye: Analyzing Recent Innovations in National Education Policies

Türkiye has recently reformed its curriculum to emphasize 21st-century skills, integrating critical thinking, digital literacy, and values education. These efforts culminated in the 2023 Turkish Century Maarif Model, which balances modernization, national identity, and global frameworks like the OEC...

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Main Author: Ethem Gürhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Departemen Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin 2025-06-01
Series:Al-Adzka: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/adzka/article/view/16298
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author Ethem Gürhan
author_facet Ethem Gürhan
author_sort Ethem Gürhan
collection DOAJ
description Türkiye has recently reformed its curriculum to emphasize 21st-century skills, integrating critical thinking, digital literacy, and values education. These efforts culminated in the 2023 Turkish Century Maarif Model, which balances modernization, national identity, and global frameworks like the OECD Learning Compass and UNESCO’s Education for Sustainable Development Goals. This study aims to critically analyze the key features, implementation strategies, and practical implications of the Turkish Century Maarif Model within the context of global frameworks such as the OECD 2030 Learning Compass and the Sustainable Development Goals. Using qualitative research design, the study employed document analysis and thematic content analysis to examine official policy papers, national education reports, and peer-reviewed literature published between 2018 and 2024. Findings indicate that while the reform promotes innovation, digital literacy, and student-centered pedagogy, several systemic barriers persist. These include inadequate teacher training, regional disparities in educational infrastructure, and misalignment between assessment systems and new pedagogical goals. Bridging the gap between policy and practice requires inclusive teacher professional development programs, equitable investment in digital infrastructure, and a restructured assessment framework that supports competency-based learning.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Departemen Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
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series Al-Adzka: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
spelling doaj-art-b7f95db42c9647aea2bb5a90fad4e8482025-08-20T02:23:35ZengDepartemen Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari BanjarmasinAl-Adzka: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah2088-98012597-937X2025-06-0115114315510.18592/aladzkapgmi.v15i1.1629814021Primary School Curriculum Reform in Türkiye: Analyzing Recent Innovations in National Education PoliciesEthem Gürhan0Ministry of National Education, TürkiyeTürkiye has recently reformed its curriculum to emphasize 21st-century skills, integrating critical thinking, digital literacy, and values education. These efforts culminated in the 2023 Turkish Century Maarif Model, which balances modernization, national identity, and global frameworks like the OECD Learning Compass and UNESCO’s Education for Sustainable Development Goals. This study aims to critically analyze the key features, implementation strategies, and practical implications of the Turkish Century Maarif Model within the context of global frameworks such as the OECD 2030 Learning Compass and the Sustainable Development Goals. Using qualitative research design, the study employed document analysis and thematic content analysis to examine official policy papers, national education reports, and peer-reviewed literature published between 2018 and 2024. Findings indicate that while the reform promotes innovation, digital literacy, and student-centered pedagogy, several systemic barriers persist. These include inadequate teacher training, regional disparities in educational infrastructure, and misalignment between assessment systems and new pedagogical goals. Bridging the gap between policy and practice requires inclusive teacher professional development programs, equitable investment in digital infrastructure, and a restructured assessment framework that supports competency-based learning.https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/adzka/article/view/16298primary school, curriculum reform, competency-based education, 21st century skills, education policy
spellingShingle Ethem Gürhan
Primary School Curriculum Reform in Türkiye: Analyzing Recent Innovations in National Education Policies
Al-Adzka: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
primary school, curriculum reform, competency-based education, 21st century skills, education policy
title Primary School Curriculum Reform in Türkiye: Analyzing Recent Innovations in National Education Policies
title_full Primary School Curriculum Reform in Türkiye: Analyzing Recent Innovations in National Education Policies
title_fullStr Primary School Curriculum Reform in Türkiye: Analyzing Recent Innovations in National Education Policies
title_full_unstemmed Primary School Curriculum Reform in Türkiye: Analyzing Recent Innovations in National Education Policies
title_short Primary School Curriculum Reform in Türkiye: Analyzing Recent Innovations in National Education Policies
title_sort primary school curriculum reform in turkiye analyzing recent innovations in national education policies
topic primary school, curriculum reform, competency-based education, 21st century skills, education policy
url https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/adzka/article/view/16298
work_keys_str_mv AT ethemgurhan primaryschoolcurriculumreforminturkiyeanalyzingrecentinnovationsinnationaleducationpolicies