Colorectal cancer spectrum: From subtypes and epidemiology to oncotherapies

Colorectal cancer (CRC) has an incidence rate of 10 ​% and is the third most common cause of mortality worldwide, following breast and lung cancer. The clinical symptoms of CRC appear in the last phases of the disease and there is a substantial golden period between the formation of polyps and the o...

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Main Authors: Nidhi Agrawal, S.K. Lanjhiyana, Meenakshi Jaiswal, Mohammad Akbar Siddiqui, Sakshi Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-04-01
Series:Gastroenterology & Endoscopy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949752325000020
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author Nidhi Agrawal
S.K. Lanjhiyana
Meenakshi Jaiswal
Mohammad Akbar Siddiqui
Sakshi Gupta
author_facet Nidhi Agrawal
S.K. Lanjhiyana
Meenakshi Jaiswal
Mohammad Akbar Siddiqui
Sakshi Gupta
author_sort Nidhi Agrawal
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal cancer (CRC) has an incidence rate of 10 ​% and is the third most common cause of mortality worldwide, following breast and lung cancer. The clinical symptoms of CRC appear in the last phases of the disease and there is a substantial golden period between the formation of polyps and the onset of cancer. There are many traditional options available for the treatment of CRC, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, etc. Although there have been significant advancements in conventional therapies, the management and prevention of CRC are still relatively challenging due to disease reoccurrence and resistance to chemotherapy. Recently, novel strategies including targeted therapy and immunotherapy have emerged as novel possibilities for treating CRC. The present article provides an overview of the molecular subtypes, epidemiology, carcinogenesis, risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and recent advancements in therapeutic options for the treatment of CRC.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2949-7523
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Gastroenterology & Endoscopy
spelling doaj-art-b7f503e4463244039a53170bccb3a3432025-02-12T05:33:12ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Gastroenterology & Endoscopy2949-75232025-04-01325564Colorectal cancer spectrum: From subtypes and epidemiology to oncotherapiesNidhi Agrawal0S.K. Lanjhiyana1Meenakshi Jaiswal2Mohammad Akbar Siddiqui3Sakshi Gupta4Corresponding author.; Department of Pharmacy, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, 495009, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, 495009, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, 495009, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, 495009, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, 495009, IndiaColorectal cancer (CRC) has an incidence rate of 10 ​% and is the third most common cause of mortality worldwide, following breast and lung cancer. The clinical symptoms of CRC appear in the last phases of the disease and there is a substantial golden period between the formation of polyps and the onset of cancer. There are many traditional options available for the treatment of CRC, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, etc. Although there have been significant advancements in conventional therapies, the management and prevention of CRC are still relatively challenging due to disease reoccurrence and resistance to chemotherapy. Recently, novel strategies including targeted therapy and immunotherapy have emerged as novel possibilities for treating CRC. The present article provides an overview of the molecular subtypes, epidemiology, carcinogenesis, risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and recent advancements in therapeutic options for the treatment of CRC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949752325000020Colorectal cancerSubtypesEpidemiologyChemotherapyTargeted therapy
spellingShingle Nidhi Agrawal
S.K. Lanjhiyana
Meenakshi Jaiswal
Mohammad Akbar Siddiqui
Sakshi Gupta
Colorectal cancer spectrum: From subtypes and epidemiology to oncotherapies
Gastroenterology & Endoscopy
Colorectal cancer
Subtypes
Epidemiology
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapy
title Colorectal cancer spectrum: From subtypes and epidemiology to oncotherapies
title_full Colorectal cancer spectrum: From subtypes and epidemiology to oncotherapies
title_fullStr Colorectal cancer spectrum: From subtypes and epidemiology to oncotherapies
title_full_unstemmed Colorectal cancer spectrum: From subtypes and epidemiology to oncotherapies
title_short Colorectal cancer spectrum: From subtypes and epidemiology to oncotherapies
title_sort colorectal cancer spectrum from subtypes and epidemiology to oncotherapies
topic Colorectal cancer
Subtypes
Epidemiology
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949752325000020
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AT meenakshijaiswal colorectalcancerspectrumfromsubtypesandepidemiologytooncotherapies
AT mohammadakbarsiddiqui colorectalcancerspectrumfromsubtypesandepidemiologytooncotherapies
AT sakshigupta colorectalcancerspectrumfromsubtypesandepidemiologytooncotherapies