What’s troubling you? Examining how biology teaching assistants talk about teaching concerns

ABSTRACT Undergraduate students in science classes are more engaged and demonstrate increased performance when instructional methods include authentic science practices and active learning strategies. Non-majors students (i.e., those enrolled in science classes to fulfill a degree requirement) typic...

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Main Authors: Hillary A. Barron, Lorelei E. Patrick, Julie C. Brown, Sehoya Cotner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00226-24
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author Hillary A. Barron
Lorelei E. Patrick
Julie C. Brown
Sehoya Cotner
author_facet Hillary A. Barron
Lorelei E. Patrick
Julie C. Brown
Sehoya Cotner
author_sort Hillary A. Barron
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Undergraduate students in science classes are more engaged and demonstrate increased performance when instructional methods include authentic science practices and active learning strategies. Non-majors students (i.e., those enrolled in science classes to fulfill a degree requirement) typically receive instruction that is more lecture-based and prescribed, however, which contributes to disinterest, diminished self-expectations, and lower performance. Teaching assistants (TAs) often interact with undergraduate students more closely in science classes than faculty and thus could potentially have far-reaching impacts on these students. Therefore, understanding how TAs think about their science teaching and the concerns they have about their methods can lead to designing more effective TA professional development (PD). In this qualitative study, we explored TA written reflections and employed first- and second-cycle analysis techniques to identify themes reflecting TAs’ perceptions of their science teaching and concerns for improvement. We found that TAs’ concerns about their teaching centered on three themes: subject-specific concerns, student-centered concerns, and delivery and presentation concerns. Further, these concerns changed over time and varied across TA experience level. We offer insight into how TAs’ teaching concerns evolve and discuss the implications of these insights for TA PD.
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spelling doaj-art-b7ea38c7038c41a78fdd6770ea1359332025-08-21T13:02:16ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologyJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education1935-78771935-78852025-08-0126210.1128/jmbe.00226-24What’s troubling you? Examining how biology teaching assistants talk about teaching concernsHillary A. Barron0Lorelei E. Patrick1Julie C. Brown2Sehoya Cotner3Department of Biology, School of Sustainability and Life Sciences, Bemidji State University, Bemidji, Minnesota, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas, USACollege of Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USAUniversity of Bergen, STEM Education Research Center, Bergen, NorwayABSTRACT Undergraduate students in science classes are more engaged and demonstrate increased performance when instructional methods include authentic science practices and active learning strategies. Non-majors students (i.e., those enrolled in science classes to fulfill a degree requirement) typically receive instruction that is more lecture-based and prescribed, however, which contributes to disinterest, diminished self-expectations, and lower performance. Teaching assistants (TAs) often interact with undergraduate students more closely in science classes than faculty and thus could potentially have far-reaching impacts on these students. Therefore, understanding how TAs think about their science teaching and the concerns they have about their methods can lead to designing more effective TA professional development (PD). In this qualitative study, we explored TA written reflections and employed first- and second-cycle analysis techniques to identify themes reflecting TAs’ perceptions of their science teaching and concerns for improvement. We found that TAs’ concerns about their teaching centered on three themes: subject-specific concerns, student-centered concerns, and delivery and presentation concerns. Further, these concerns changed over time and varied across TA experience level. We offer insight into how TAs’ teaching concerns evolve and discuss the implications of these insights for TA PD.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00226-24biology teaching assistantsprofessional developmentteaching concernsqualitative analysis
spellingShingle Hillary A. Barron
Lorelei E. Patrick
Julie C. Brown
Sehoya Cotner
What’s troubling you? Examining how biology teaching assistants talk about teaching concerns
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
biology teaching assistants
professional development
teaching concerns
qualitative analysis
title What’s troubling you? Examining how biology teaching assistants talk about teaching concerns
title_full What’s troubling you? Examining how biology teaching assistants talk about teaching concerns
title_fullStr What’s troubling you? Examining how biology teaching assistants talk about teaching concerns
title_full_unstemmed What’s troubling you? Examining how biology teaching assistants talk about teaching concerns
title_short What’s troubling you? Examining how biology teaching assistants talk about teaching concerns
title_sort what s troubling you examining how biology teaching assistants talk about teaching concerns
topic biology teaching assistants
professional development
teaching concerns
qualitative analysis
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00226-24
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AT sehoyacotner whatstroublingyouexamininghowbiologyteachingassistantstalkaboutteachingconcerns