Numerical Simulation of Elastocaloric Cooling Thermal Control System for Electronic Chips

The rapid development of the electronic industry has led to a sharp increase in the heat flux of electronic equipment. The search for efficient cooling methods can significantly reduce the operating temperature of devices, improve their performance, and extend their lifespan. To further reduce the m...

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Main Authors: Zhao Zhiming, Liu Qi, Jiang Xiangjun, Dong Xingkun, Zou Wusong, Zhang Xiaofan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd. 2024-08-01
Series:Zhileng xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2024.04.085
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author Zhao Zhiming
Liu Qi
Jiang Xiangjun
Dong Xingkun
Zou Wusong
Zhang Xiaofan
author_facet Zhao Zhiming
Liu Qi
Jiang Xiangjun
Dong Xingkun
Zou Wusong
Zhang Xiaofan
author_sort Zhao Zhiming
collection DOAJ
description The rapid development of the electronic industry has led to a sharp increase in the heat flux of electronic equipment. The search for efficient cooling methods can significantly reduce the operating temperature of devices, improve their performance, and extend their lifespan. To further reduce the maximum operating temperature of chips, this study proposes a thermal control method for an electronic chip using the elastocaloric effect in shape memory alloys. The cold energy generated during unloading was transferred through the fluid to the microchannel heat sink thermal control system of the electronic chip with good heat dissipation performance. The temperature variation characteristics of the system under three-dimensional conditions were analyzed using FLUENT software. The results showed that the heat transfer fluid after refrigeration could reduce the highest temperature of the chip by 5.5 K, and the performance of the microchannel heat sink was improved by approximately 10.7%. Parametric analysis shows that an increase in the cycle frequency and accumulated flow rate of cooling liquid can significantly improve the cooling capacity of the refrigeration system, with cycle frequencies of 0.25 Hz and 0.33 Hz improving the cooling power by 68% and 92%, respectively.
format Article
id doaj-art-b7e8f2579e954fbaaeb478b384825dc9
institution OA Journals
issn 0253-4339
language zho
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Journal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Zhileng xuebao
spelling doaj-art-b7e8f2579e954fbaaeb478b384825dc92025-08-20T02:02:54ZzhoJournal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd.Zhileng xuebao0253-43392024-08-0145859268302195Numerical Simulation of Elastocaloric Cooling Thermal Control System for Electronic ChipsZhao ZhimingLiu QiJiang XiangjunDong XingkunZou WusongZhang XiaofanThe rapid development of the electronic industry has led to a sharp increase in the heat flux of electronic equipment. The search for efficient cooling methods can significantly reduce the operating temperature of devices, improve their performance, and extend their lifespan. To further reduce the maximum operating temperature of chips, this study proposes a thermal control method for an electronic chip using the elastocaloric effect in shape memory alloys. The cold energy generated during unloading was transferred through the fluid to the microchannel heat sink thermal control system of the electronic chip with good heat dissipation performance. The temperature variation characteristics of the system under three-dimensional conditions were analyzed using FLUENT software. The results showed that the heat transfer fluid after refrigeration could reduce the highest temperature of the chip by 5.5 K, and the performance of the microchannel heat sink was improved by approximately 10.7%. Parametric analysis shows that an increase in the cycle frequency and accumulated flow rate of cooling liquid can significantly improve the cooling capacity of the refrigeration system, with cycle frequencies of 0.25 Hz and 0.33 Hz improving the cooling power by 68% and 92%, respectively.http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2024.04.085heat dissipationelastocaloric effectmicrochannel heat sinkrefrigerating systemcooling power
spellingShingle Zhao Zhiming
Liu Qi
Jiang Xiangjun
Dong Xingkun
Zou Wusong
Zhang Xiaofan
Numerical Simulation of Elastocaloric Cooling Thermal Control System for Electronic Chips
Zhileng xuebao
heat dissipation
elastocaloric effect
microchannel heat sink
refrigerating system
cooling power
title Numerical Simulation of Elastocaloric Cooling Thermal Control System for Electronic Chips
title_full Numerical Simulation of Elastocaloric Cooling Thermal Control System for Electronic Chips
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation of Elastocaloric Cooling Thermal Control System for Electronic Chips
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation of Elastocaloric Cooling Thermal Control System for Electronic Chips
title_short Numerical Simulation of Elastocaloric Cooling Thermal Control System for Electronic Chips
title_sort numerical simulation of elastocaloric cooling thermal control system for electronic chips
topic heat dissipation
elastocaloric effect
microchannel heat sink
refrigerating system
cooling power
url http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2024.04.085
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaozhiming numericalsimulationofelastocaloriccoolingthermalcontrolsystemforelectronicchips
AT liuqi numericalsimulationofelastocaloriccoolingthermalcontrolsystemforelectronicchips
AT jiangxiangjun numericalsimulationofelastocaloriccoolingthermalcontrolsystemforelectronicchips
AT dongxingkun numericalsimulationofelastocaloriccoolingthermalcontrolsystemforelectronicchips
AT zouwusong numericalsimulationofelastocaloriccoolingthermalcontrolsystemforelectronicchips
AT zhangxiaofan numericalsimulationofelastocaloriccoolingthermalcontrolsystemforelectronicchips