Nonparaxial propagation of an intense relativistic electron beam through dense media

An envelope equation is used to explore the propagation of a focused electron beam through dense conductive media like partially ionized high-pressure gas, metal vapor plumes from beam-target interactions, or low-density solid-phase targets. Envelope equations have been a most useful tool for predic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Carl Ekdahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-04-01
Series:Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.044501
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Summary:An envelope equation is used to explore the propagation of a focused electron beam through dense conductive media like partially ionized high-pressure gas, metal vapor plumes from beam-target interactions, or low-density solid-phase targets. Envelope equations have been a most useful tool for predicting experimental results of beam propagation in gas, and they are refined for the general problem of propagation through a dense medium. The envelope equation is modified to account for the large beam divergence resulting from multiple scattering. The envelope code results are in qualitative agreement with published experimental data.
ISSN:2469-9888