Investigation on heat transfer mechanism simulation and structure optimization design of hydraulic turbine bearing semi-ring cooler

Bearing is an important support to carry radial force and axial force, when hydro generator set is running, a large amount of heat produced by the rotor shaft and bearing touching will yield oil mist and jeopardize equipment health. The cooler can take away the heat in time, therefore, improving the...

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Main Authors: Yongfei Wang, Yinhui Cai, Jian Zhang, Zhenyu Chen, Chenhao Li, Weipeng Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402500708X
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author Yongfei Wang
Yinhui Cai
Jian Zhang
Zhenyu Chen
Chenhao Li
Weipeng Sun
author_facet Yongfei Wang
Yinhui Cai
Jian Zhang
Zhenyu Chen
Chenhao Li
Weipeng Sun
author_sort Yongfei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Bearing is an important support to carry radial force and axial force, when hydro generator set is running, a large amount of heat produced by the rotor shaft and bearing touching will yield oil mist and jeopardize equipment health. The cooler can take away the heat in time, therefore, improving the cooler's efficiency is of great significance. In this paper, the internal structure of a turbine water guide-bearing semi-ring cooler at a hydro plant is optimized and numerical calculation is carried out to study heat transfer performance under three operating conditions. The results show that, the proposed spiral twisted flat tube cooler effectively reduces the risk of heat exchange tube blockage and significantly improves cooler heat exchange efficiency. Compared to prototype cooler, heat transfer power for the optimized cooler with spiral twisted flat tube increases by 43.8%, 62.2%, and 73.8%, respectively. Optimizing spacer plate positions at the cooler's inlet and outlet further enhances heat transfer power by 47.2%, 52.4%, and 56.4%, respectively. The pressure, velocity, and other parameters of cooler are also improved after both types of optimization compared to the prototype. The findings provide a reference for improving the thermal performance of guide bearings.
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id doaj-art-b7dd695b38264491b8ab9cae7c7ff649
institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-b7dd695b38264491b8ab9cae7c7ff6492025-02-07T04:47:56ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01113e42328Investigation on heat transfer mechanism simulation and structure optimization design of hydraulic turbine bearing semi-ring coolerYongfei Wang0Yinhui Cai1Jian Zhang2Zhenyu Chen3Chenhao Li4Weipeng Sun5CHN Energy Dadu River Repair & Installation Co., Ltd., Leshan 614900, ChinaCHN Energy Dadu River Repair & Installation Co., Ltd., Leshan 614900, ChinaCHN Energy Dadu River Repair & Installation Co., Ltd., Leshan 614900, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, ChinaBearing is an important support to carry radial force and axial force, when hydro generator set is running, a large amount of heat produced by the rotor shaft and bearing touching will yield oil mist and jeopardize equipment health. The cooler can take away the heat in time, therefore, improving the cooler's efficiency is of great significance. In this paper, the internal structure of a turbine water guide-bearing semi-ring cooler at a hydro plant is optimized and numerical calculation is carried out to study heat transfer performance under three operating conditions. The results show that, the proposed spiral twisted flat tube cooler effectively reduces the risk of heat exchange tube blockage and significantly improves cooler heat exchange efficiency. Compared to prototype cooler, heat transfer power for the optimized cooler with spiral twisted flat tube increases by 43.8%, 62.2%, and 73.8%, respectively. Optimizing spacer plate positions at the cooler's inlet and outlet further enhances heat transfer power by 47.2%, 52.4%, and 56.4%, respectively. The pressure, velocity, and other parameters of cooler are also improved after both types of optimization compared to the prototype. The findings provide a reference for improving the thermal performance of guide bearings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402500708XBearing coolerHeat transferStructure optimizationSpiral twisted flat tubeNumerical simulation
spellingShingle Yongfei Wang
Yinhui Cai
Jian Zhang
Zhenyu Chen
Chenhao Li
Weipeng Sun
Investigation on heat transfer mechanism simulation and structure optimization design of hydraulic turbine bearing semi-ring cooler
Heliyon
Bearing cooler
Heat transfer
Structure optimization
Spiral twisted flat tube
Numerical simulation
title Investigation on heat transfer mechanism simulation and structure optimization design of hydraulic turbine bearing semi-ring cooler
title_full Investigation on heat transfer mechanism simulation and structure optimization design of hydraulic turbine bearing semi-ring cooler
title_fullStr Investigation on heat transfer mechanism simulation and structure optimization design of hydraulic turbine bearing semi-ring cooler
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on heat transfer mechanism simulation and structure optimization design of hydraulic turbine bearing semi-ring cooler
title_short Investigation on heat transfer mechanism simulation and structure optimization design of hydraulic turbine bearing semi-ring cooler
title_sort investigation on heat transfer mechanism simulation and structure optimization design of hydraulic turbine bearing semi ring cooler
topic Bearing cooler
Heat transfer
Structure optimization
Spiral twisted flat tube
Numerical simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402500708X
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AT yinhuicai investigationonheattransfermechanismsimulationandstructureoptimizationdesignofhydraulicturbinebearingsemiringcooler
AT jianzhang investigationonheattransfermechanismsimulationandstructureoptimizationdesignofhydraulicturbinebearingsemiringcooler
AT zhenyuchen investigationonheattransfermechanismsimulationandstructureoptimizationdesignofhydraulicturbinebearingsemiringcooler
AT chenhaoli investigationonheattransfermechanismsimulationandstructureoptimizationdesignofhydraulicturbinebearingsemiringcooler
AT weipengsun investigationonheattransfermechanismsimulationandstructureoptimizationdesignofhydraulicturbinebearingsemiringcooler