Epidemiological Insights into Erectile Dysfunction in the United States: A Google Trends Analysis

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Erectile dysfunction (ED) significantly impacts the well-being and quality of life of millions of men. Understanding geographic patterns and associated factors influencing ED search trends can offer valuable insights for healthcare improvement and advocacy....

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Main Authors: Zaid Ahmed, Muhammed A. Moukhtar Hammad, Jake Miller, Elia Abou Chawareb, Lawrence C. Jenkins, Faysal A. Yafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2563-6499/6/2/31
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author Zaid Ahmed
Muhammed A. Moukhtar Hammad
Jake Miller
Elia Abou Chawareb
Lawrence C. Jenkins
Faysal A. Yafi
author_facet Zaid Ahmed
Muhammed A. Moukhtar Hammad
Jake Miller
Elia Abou Chawareb
Lawrence C. Jenkins
Faysal A. Yafi
author_sort Zaid Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives:</b> Erectile dysfunction (ED) significantly impacts the well-being and quality of life of millions of men. Understanding geographic patterns and associated factors influencing ED search trends can offer valuable insights for healthcare improvement and advocacy. This study investigated the correlation between Google search trends for ED and various factors across the US. <b>Methods:</b> Google search trends for “erectile dysfunction” were collected over a 6-year period between March 2018 and August 2024. The Google search trends provided data for individual states on a scale from 1 to 100. Search volumes were analyzed alongside the urologist-to-population ratio, percentage of the population aged 65 and older, median household income, and percentage of state residents with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to examine the relationships between ED search volumes and these factors. <b>Results:</b> Higher ED search volumes were associated with a higher percentage of older adults (r = 0.4332, <i>p</i> = 0.001676). A negative correlation was found between ED search volume and higher education (r = −0.482, <i>p</i> = 0.000394). No significant correlation was found between median household income and ED search volume (r = −0.201, <i>p</i> = 0.164) or a greater urologist density (r = 0.0612, <i>p</i> = 0.6729). <b>Conclusions:</b> This study highlights how healthcare access and demographics influence ED search trends. States with older, less educated populations showed higher interest, while wealthier areas with more urologists had no significant correlation. These findings can guide targeted interventions to improve sexual care in underserved regions.
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spelling doaj-art-b7dba9c645cd4e269a18efd7e92152862025-08-20T02:18:05ZengMDPI AGSociété Internationale d’Urologie Journal2563-64992025-04-01623110.3390/siuj6020031Epidemiological Insights into Erectile Dysfunction in the United States: A Google Trends AnalysisZaid Ahmed0Muhammed A. Moukhtar Hammad1Jake Miller2Elia Abou Chawareb3Lawrence C. Jenkins4Faysal A. Yafi5Department of Urology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USADepartment of Urology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USADepartment of Urology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USADepartment of Urology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USADepartment of Urology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USADepartment of Urology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Erectile dysfunction (ED) significantly impacts the well-being and quality of life of millions of men. Understanding geographic patterns and associated factors influencing ED search trends can offer valuable insights for healthcare improvement and advocacy. This study investigated the correlation between Google search trends for ED and various factors across the US. <b>Methods:</b> Google search trends for “erectile dysfunction” were collected over a 6-year period between March 2018 and August 2024. The Google search trends provided data for individual states on a scale from 1 to 100. Search volumes were analyzed alongside the urologist-to-population ratio, percentage of the population aged 65 and older, median household income, and percentage of state residents with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to examine the relationships between ED search volumes and these factors. <b>Results:</b> Higher ED search volumes were associated with a higher percentage of older adults (r = 0.4332, <i>p</i> = 0.001676). A negative correlation was found between ED search volume and higher education (r = −0.482, <i>p</i> = 0.000394). No significant correlation was found between median household income and ED search volume (r = −0.201, <i>p</i> = 0.164) or a greater urologist density (r = 0.0612, <i>p</i> = 0.6729). <b>Conclusions:</b> This study highlights how healthcare access and demographics influence ED search trends. States with older, less educated populations showed higher interest, while wealthier areas with more urologists had no significant correlation. These findings can guide targeted interventions to improve sexual care in underserved regions.https://www.mdpi.com/2563-6499/6/2/31erectile dysfunctiongeographic factorsGoogle Trendspublic healthsocioeconomic factors
spellingShingle Zaid Ahmed
Muhammed A. Moukhtar Hammad
Jake Miller
Elia Abou Chawareb
Lawrence C. Jenkins
Faysal A. Yafi
Epidemiological Insights into Erectile Dysfunction in the United States: A Google Trends Analysis
Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal
erectile dysfunction
geographic factors
Google Trends
public health
socioeconomic factors
title Epidemiological Insights into Erectile Dysfunction in the United States: A Google Trends Analysis
title_full Epidemiological Insights into Erectile Dysfunction in the United States: A Google Trends Analysis
title_fullStr Epidemiological Insights into Erectile Dysfunction in the United States: A Google Trends Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological Insights into Erectile Dysfunction in the United States: A Google Trends Analysis
title_short Epidemiological Insights into Erectile Dysfunction in the United States: A Google Trends Analysis
title_sort epidemiological insights into erectile dysfunction in the united states a google trends analysis
topic erectile dysfunction
geographic factors
Google Trends
public health
socioeconomic factors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2563-6499/6/2/31
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