Revealing the Impact of Gel Electrolytes on the Performance of Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Gel electrolyte-gated organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are promising bioelectronic devices known for their high transconductance, low operating voltage, and integration with biological systems. Despite extensive research on the performance of OECTs, a precise model defining the dependence...

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Main Authors: Mancheng Li, Xiaoci Liang, Chuan Liu, Songjia Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/3/202
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author Mancheng Li
Xiaoci Liang
Chuan Liu
Songjia Han
author_facet Mancheng Li
Xiaoci Liang
Chuan Liu
Songjia Han
author_sort Mancheng Li
collection DOAJ
description Gel electrolyte-gated organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are promising bioelectronic devices known for their high transconductance, low operating voltage, and integration with biological systems. Despite extensive research on the performance of OECTs, a precise model defining the dependence of OECT performance on gel electrolytes is still lacking. In this work, we refine the device model to comprehensively account for the electrical double layer (EDL)’s capacitance of the gel electrolyte. Both experimental data and theoretical calculations indicate that the maximum transconductance of the OECT is contingent upon ion concentration, drain voltage, and scan rate, highlighting a strong correlation between the transconductance and the hydrogel electrolyte. Overall, this model serves as a theoretical tool for improving the performance of OECTs, enabling the further development of bioelectronic devices.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2310-2861
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Gels
spelling doaj-art-b7d68ac5ad4f4d50865d341b608145a82025-08-20T03:43:03ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612025-03-0111320210.3390/gels11030202Revealing the Impact of Gel Electrolytes on the Performance of Organic Electrochemical TransistorsMancheng Li0Xiaoci Liang1Chuan Liu2Songjia Han3State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGel electrolyte-gated organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are promising bioelectronic devices known for their high transconductance, low operating voltage, and integration with biological systems. Despite extensive research on the performance of OECTs, a precise model defining the dependence of OECT performance on gel electrolytes is still lacking. In this work, we refine the device model to comprehensively account for the electrical double layer (EDL)’s capacitance of the gel electrolyte. Both experimental data and theoretical calculations indicate that the maximum transconductance of the OECT is contingent upon ion concentration, drain voltage, and scan rate, highlighting a strong correlation between the transconductance and the hydrogel electrolyte. Overall, this model serves as a theoretical tool for improving the performance of OECTs, enabling the further development of bioelectronic devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/3/202gel electrolyteorganic electrochemical transistorscapacitancemechanisms
spellingShingle Mancheng Li
Xiaoci Liang
Chuan Liu
Songjia Han
Revealing the Impact of Gel Electrolytes on the Performance of Organic Electrochemical Transistors
Gels
gel electrolyte
organic electrochemical transistors
capacitance
mechanisms
title Revealing the Impact of Gel Electrolytes on the Performance of Organic Electrochemical Transistors
title_full Revealing the Impact of Gel Electrolytes on the Performance of Organic Electrochemical Transistors
title_fullStr Revealing the Impact of Gel Electrolytes on the Performance of Organic Electrochemical Transistors
title_full_unstemmed Revealing the Impact of Gel Electrolytes on the Performance of Organic Electrochemical Transistors
title_short Revealing the Impact of Gel Electrolytes on the Performance of Organic Electrochemical Transistors
title_sort revealing the impact of gel electrolytes on the performance of organic electrochemical transistors
topic gel electrolyte
organic electrochemical transistors
capacitance
mechanisms
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/3/202
work_keys_str_mv AT manchengli revealingtheimpactofgelelectrolytesontheperformanceoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors
AT xiaociliang revealingtheimpactofgelelectrolytesontheperformanceoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors
AT chuanliu revealingtheimpactofgelelectrolytesontheperformanceoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors
AT songjiahan revealingtheimpactofgelelectrolytesontheperformanceoforganicelectrochemicaltransistors