Impact of Environmental Noise and Sleep Health on Pediatric Hypertension Incidence: ABCD Study
Background Pediatric hypertension is linked to environmental factors like neighborhood noise disrupting sleep, which is crucial for health. The specific interaction between noise and sleep health in causing hypertension still needs to be explored. Methods and Results We analyzed data from 3320 parti...
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Wiley
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
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| Online Access: | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.037503 |
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| author | Augusto César F. De Moraes Martin Y. Ma Marcus V. Nascimento‐Ferreira Ethan H. Hunt Deanna M. Hoelscher |
| author_facet | Augusto César F. De Moraes Martin Y. Ma Marcus V. Nascimento‐Ferreira Ethan H. Hunt Deanna M. Hoelscher |
| author_sort | Augusto César F. De Moraes |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background Pediatric hypertension is linked to environmental factors like neighborhood noise disrupting sleep, which is crucial for health. The specific interaction between noise and sleep health in causing hypertension still needs to be explored. Methods and Results We analyzed data from 3320 participants of the ABCD (Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development) study, recruited across 21 US cities and monitored from 2018 to 2020 through 2020 to 2022. Participants with complete data on Fitbit‐tracked sleep, blood pressure, height, neighborhood noise, and covariates (biological sex, race and ethnicity, pubertal stage, waist circumference) were included. Hypertension was defined as average blood pressure ≥95th percentile for age, sex, and height. Sleep health was categorized on the basis of daily duration: healthy (9–12 hours), moderately healthy (±1 hour from optimal), and low (≥1 hour deviation). Noise exposure was measured as median nighttime anthropogenic noise levels by zip code. The incidence of hypertension increased from 1.7% (95% CI, 1.4–2.1) in 2018 to 2020 to 2.9% (95% CI, 2.4–3.6) in 2020 to 2022. Adolescents with healthier sleep had a lower risk of developing hypertension (relative risk, 0.63 [95% CI, 0.25–0.82]), while no significant effects were found for neighborhood noise alone or in combination with sleep health. Conclusions Adequate sleep significantly reduces the risk of hypertension in adolescents, independent of environmental noise exposure. These findings underscore the importance of promoting good sleep hygiene among youth to mitigate hypertension risk. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b7d3c5ee57a7444ea0d6b729f1f0de7a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2047-9980 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
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| series | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
| spelling | doaj-art-b7d3c5ee57a7444ea0d6b729f1f0de7a2024-11-19T12:31:39ZengWileyJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease2047-99802024-11-01132210.1161/JAHA.124.037503Impact of Environmental Noise and Sleep Health on Pediatric Hypertension Incidence: ABCD StudyAugusto César F. De Moraes0Martin Y. Ma1Marcus V. Nascimento‐Ferreira2Ethan H. Hunt3Deanna M. Hoelscher4The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health Austin Campus, Department of Epidemiology, Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, Texas Physical Activity Research Collaborative Austin TX USAThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health Austin Campus, Department of Epidemiology, Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, Texas Physical Activity Research Collaborative Austin TX USAHealth, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY‐BRA) group Federal University of Tocantins, Miracema do Tocantins Miracema BrazilThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health in Austin, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living Austin TX USAThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health in Austin, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living Austin TX USABackground Pediatric hypertension is linked to environmental factors like neighborhood noise disrupting sleep, which is crucial for health. The specific interaction between noise and sleep health in causing hypertension still needs to be explored. Methods and Results We analyzed data from 3320 participants of the ABCD (Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development) study, recruited across 21 US cities and monitored from 2018 to 2020 through 2020 to 2022. Participants with complete data on Fitbit‐tracked sleep, blood pressure, height, neighborhood noise, and covariates (biological sex, race and ethnicity, pubertal stage, waist circumference) were included. Hypertension was defined as average blood pressure ≥95th percentile for age, sex, and height. Sleep health was categorized on the basis of daily duration: healthy (9–12 hours), moderately healthy (±1 hour from optimal), and low (≥1 hour deviation). Noise exposure was measured as median nighttime anthropogenic noise levels by zip code. The incidence of hypertension increased from 1.7% (95% CI, 1.4–2.1) in 2018 to 2020 to 2.9% (95% CI, 2.4–3.6) in 2020 to 2022. Adolescents with healthier sleep had a lower risk of developing hypertension (relative risk, 0.63 [95% CI, 0.25–0.82]), while no significant effects were found for neighborhood noise alone or in combination with sleep health. Conclusions Adequate sleep significantly reduces the risk of hypertension in adolescents, independent of environmental noise exposure. These findings underscore the importance of promoting good sleep hygiene among youth to mitigate hypertension risk.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.037503adolescent healthenvironmental noisepediatric hypertensionpublic healthsleep health |
| spellingShingle | Augusto César F. De Moraes Martin Y. Ma Marcus V. Nascimento‐Ferreira Ethan H. Hunt Deanna M. Hoelscher Impact of Environmental Noise and Sleep Health on Pediatric Hypertension Incidence: ABCD Study Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease adolescent health environmental noise pediatric hypertension public health sleep health |
| title | Impact of Environmental Noise and Sleep Health on Pediatric Hypertension Incidence: ABCD Study |
| title_full | Impact of Environmental Noise and Sleep Health on Pediatric Hypertension Incidence: ABCD Study |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Environmental Noise and Sleep Health on Pediatric Hypertension Incidence: ABCD Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Environmental Noise and Sleep Health on Pediatric Hypertension Incidence: ABCD Study |
| title_short | Impact of Environmental Noise and Sleep Health on Pediatric Hypertension Incidence: ABCD Study |
| title_sort | impact of environmental noise and sleep health on pediatric hypertension incidence abcd study |
| topic | adolescent health environmental noise pediatric hypertension public health sleep health |
| url | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.037503 |
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