Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescents
Aim: Background: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a condition in which children display a pattern of uncooperative, defiant, and angry behavior toward people in authority. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the predictors of ODD among male teenagers in the city of Urmia, Iran. Me...
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Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2023-07-01
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| Series: | دستآوردهای روانشناختی |
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| Online Access: | https://psychac.scu.ac.ir/article_18497_3f13a0461f2f035a9529845d96fd6c62.pdf |
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| author | parsa javanmard Farnaz Farshbaf |
| author_facet | parsa javanmard Farnaz Farshbaf |
| author_sort | parsa javanmard |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim: Background: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a condition in which children display a pattern of uncooperative, defiant, and angry behavior toward people in authority. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the predictors of ODD among male teenagers in the city of Urmia, Iran. Methods: For this descriptive-analytical study, 384 male students between the ages of 13-16 were selected through cluster sampling. The instruments used comprised Hill Burns’ (1964) Affective Family Climate, Garnefski's Emotion Self-Regulation (2006), Cloninger’s (1994) Temperament and Character Inventory, and Achenbach’s (1991) Youth Self-Report questionnaires. Data were analyzed in SPSS v.19 using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s comparison, and regression at a significance level of p≤0.05 Results: The results showed a direct and significant correlation between emotion regulation and symptoms of ODD (0.19, p<0.01). A direct and significant relationship was also found between temperament and ODD symptoms (-0.20, p<0.01). Pearson’s correlation analyses revealed a meaningful relation between the family's emotional atmosphere and symptoms of ODD (-0.53, p<0.01). Furthermore, multiple linear regression models indicated that 39.9% of the variance of ODD is predicted by emotion regulation, family emotional atmosphere, and temperament. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it seems likely that ODD is influenced by emotion regulation, temperament, and affective family climate; to prevent the formation of this disorder, it is recommended that these three variables be addressed. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b7d083899eea4d99a86430792d130d8b |
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| issn | 2228-6144 2588-6649 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz |
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| series | دستآوردهای روانشناختی |
| spelling | doaj-art-b7d083899eea4d99a86430792d130d8b2025-08-20T01:47:36ZengShahid Chamran University of Ahvazدستآوردهای روانشناختی2228-61442588-66492023-07-0130ویژه نامه انگلیسی112410.22055/psy.2023.43591.301718497Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescentsparsa javanmard0Farnaz Farshbaf1Ph. D. student in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology Faculty of Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran.Aim: Background: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a condition in which children display a pattern of uncooperative, defiant, and angry behavior toward people in authority. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the predictors of ODD among male teenagers in the city of Urmia, Iran. Methods: For this descriptive-analytical study, 384 male students between the ages of 13-16 were selected through cluster sampling. The instruments used comprised Hill Burns’ (1964) Affective Family Climate, Garnefski's Emotion Self-Regulation (2006), Cloninger’s (1994) Temperament and Character Inventory, and Achenbach’s (1991) Youth Self-Report questionnaires. Data were analyzed in SPSS v.19 using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s comparison, and regression at a significance level of p≤0.05 Results: The results showed a direct and significant correlation between emotion regulation and symptoms of ODD (0.19, p<0.01). A direct and significant relationship was also found between temperament and ODD symptoms (-0.20, p<0.01). Pearson’s correlation analyses revealed a meaningful relation between the family's emotional atmosphere and symptoms of ODD (-0.53, p<0.01). Furthermore, multiple linear regression models indicated that 39.9% of the variance of ODD is predicted by emotion regulation, family emotional atmosphere, and temperament. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it seems likely that ODD is influenced by emotion regulation, temperament, and affective family climate; to prevent the formation of this disorder, it is recommended that these three variables be addressed.https://psychac.scu.ac.ir/article_18497_3f13a0461f2f035a9529845d96fd6c62.pdfoppositional defiant disordertemperamentaffective family climateemotion regulation |
| spellingShingle | parsa javanmard Farnaz Farshbaf Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescents دستآوردهای روانشناختی oppositional defiant disorder temperament affective family climate emotion regulation |
| title | Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescents |
| title_full | Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescents |
| title_fullStr | Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescents |
| title_short | Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescents |
| title_sort | temperament emotion regulation and affective family climate in predicting oppositional behaviors in male adolescents |
| topic | oppositional defiant disorder temperament affective family climate emotion regulation |
| url | https://psychac.scu.ac.ir/article_18497_3f13a0461f2f035a9529845d96fd6c62.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT parsajavanmard temperamentemotionregulationandaffectivefamilyclimateinpredictingoppositionalbehaviorsinmaleadolescents AT farnazfarshbaf temperamentemotionregulationandaffectivefamilyclimateinpredictingoppositionalbehaviorsinmaleadolescents |