Marine-Derived Compounds: A New Horizon in Cancer, Renal, and Metabolic Disease Therapeutics

Marine-derived compounds represent a rich source of structurally diverse molecules with therapeutic potential for cancer, renal disorders, metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), and atherosclerosis. This review systematically evaluates recent advances, highlighting compounds such as Micro...

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Main Author: Jinwei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Marine Drugs
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/7/283
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author Jinwei Zhang
author_facet Jinwei Zhang
author_sort Jinwei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Marine-derived compounds represent a rich source of structurally diverse molecules with therapeutic potential for cancer, renal disorders, metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), and atherosclerosis. This review systematically evaluates recent advances, highlighting compounds such as Microcolin H, Benzosceptrin C, S14, HN-001, Equisetin, glycosides (e.g., cucumarioside A<sub>2</sub>-2), ilimaquinone, and Aplidin (plitidepsin). Key mechanisms include autophagy modulation, immune checkpoint inhibition, anti-inflammatory effects, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Novel findings reveal glycosides’ dual role in cytotoxicity and immunomodulation, ilimaquinone’s induction of the DNA damage response, and Aplidin’s disruption of protein synthesis via eEF1A2 binding. Pharmacokinetic challenges and structure–activity relationships are critically analyzed, emphasizing nanodelivery systems and synthetic analog development. This review bridges mechanistic insights with translational potential, offering a cohesive framework for future drug development.
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series Marine Drugs
spelling doaj-art-b7ce7bc8fe83439a9f9d36f3890ec1292025-08-20T03:58:26ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972025-07-0123728310.3390/md23070283Marine-Derived Compounds: A New Horizon in Cancer, Renal, and Metabolic Disease TherapeuticsJinwei Zhang0Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Hatherly Laboratories, Streatham Campus, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4PS, UKMarine-derived compounds represent a rich source of structurally diverse molecules with therapeutic potential for cancer, renal disorders, metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), and atherosclerosis. This review systematically evaluates recent advances, highlighting compounds such as Microcolin H, Benzosceptrin C, S14, HN-001, Equisetin, glycosides (e.g., cucumarioside A<sub>2</sub>-2), ilimaquinone, and Aplidin (plitidepsin). Key mechanisms include autophagy modulation, immune checkpoint inhibition, anti-inflammatory effects, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Novel findings reveal glycosides’ dual role in cytotoxicity and immunomodulation, ilimaquinone’s induction of the DNA damage response, and Aplidin’s disruption of protein synthesis via eEF1A2 binding. Pharmacokinetic challenges and structure–activity relationships are critically analyzed, emphasizing nanodelivery systems and synthetic analog development. This review bridges mechanistic insights with translational potential, offering a cohesive framework for future drug development.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/7/283marine-derived compoundscancer therapyrenal diseaseautophagymetabolic-associated fatty liver diseaseimmune checkpoint inhibitors
spellingShingle Jinwei Zhang
Marine-Derived Compounds: A New Horizon in Cancer, Renal, and Metabolic Disease Therapeutics
Marine Drugs
marine-derived compounds
cancer therapy
renal disease
autophagy
metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
immune checkpoint inhibitors
title Marine-Derived Compounds: A New Horizon in Cancer, Renal, and Metabolic Disease Therapeutics
title_full Marine-Derived Compounds: A New Horizon in Cancer, Renal, and Metabolic Disease Therapeutics
title_fullStr Marine-Derived Compounds: A New Horizon in Cancer, Renal, and Metabolic Disease Therapeutics
title_full_unstemmed Marine-Derived Compounds: A New Horizon in Cancer, Renal, and Metabolic Disease Therapeutics
title_short Marine-Derived Compounds: A New Horizon in Cancer, Renal, and Metabolic Disease Therapeutics
title_sort marine derived compounds a new horizon in cancer renal and metabolic disease therapeutics
topic marine-derived compounds
cancer therapy
renal disease
autophagy
metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
immune checkpoint inhibitors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/7/283
work_keys_str_mv AT jinweizhang marinederivedcompoundsanewhorizonincancerrenalandmetabolicdiseasetherapeutics