Decoding of polar-coded OFDM systems over multipath fading channels with interleaving and channel state information

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the decoding performance and corresponding decoding strategies for polar-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system operating under multipath fading channels. Multipath fading channels lead to frequency selective fading of the OFDM signal, r...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingbao Wu, Yi Yu, Fangying Wan, Yanhua Lin, Yong Li, Zhian Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81418-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846137064051965952
author Mingbao Wu
Yi Yu
Fangying Wan
Yanhua Lin
Yong Li
Zhian Zheng
author_facet Mingbao Wu
Yi Yu
Fangying Wan
Yanhua Lin
Yong Li
Zhian Zheng
author_sort Mingbao Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we investigate the decoding performance and corresponding decoding strategies for polar-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system operating under multipath fading channels. Multipath fading channels lead to frequency selective fading of the OFDM signal, resulting in varying levels of noise interference across different subcarriers after equalization. Furthermore, frequency selective fading induces burst errors in the equalized information, thereby significantly degrading the decoding performance. To address these issues, we propose two schemes in this paper to enhance the decoding performance of polar-coded OFDM system. Firstly, we integrate the channel state information of each subcarrier into the generation of soft information for the polar codes decoder, in order to alleviate the degradation of decoding performance caused by variations in signal-to-noise ratio across subcarriers during OFDM demodulation. Secondly, we introduce a packet interleaving design after the polar codes encoder to enhance the robustness of polar codes against burst errors. Simulation results demonstrate that the combined application of these two decoding strategies significantly outperforms the conventional scheme in terms of transmission performance over multipath fading channels. The findings of this study suggest that, within the context of future wireless communication systems utilizing Polar-OFDM, the concurrent implementation of our two proposed decoding strategies is essential for achieving robust error correction performance in the OFDM system.
format Article
id doaj-art-b7ce4beaee27458b9d5fa9f0a6565ae7
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-b7ce4beaee27458b9d5fa9f0a6565ae72024-12-08T12:31:16ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111010.1038/s41598-024-81418-7Decoding of polar-coded OFDM systems over multipath fading channels with interleaving and channel state informationMingbao Wu0Yi Yu1Fangying Wan2Yanhua Lin3Yong Li4Zhian Zheng5Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Electronic Information and Physics CollegeCentral South University of Forestry and Technology, Bangor CollegeCentral South University of Forestry and Technology, Electronic Information and Physics CollegeCentral South University of Forestry and Technology, Foreign Languages CollegeCentral South University of Forestry and Technology, Electronic Information and Physics CollegeCentral South University of Forestry and Technology, Electronic Information and Physics CollegeAbstract In this paper, we investigate the decoding performance and corresponding decoding strategies for polar-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system operating under multipath fading channels. Multipath fading channels lead to frequency selective fading of the OFDM signal, resulting in varying levels of noise interference across different subcarriers after equalization. Furthermore, frequency selective fading induces burst errors in the equalized information, thereby significantly degrading the decoding performance. To address these issues, we propose two schemes in this paper to enhance the decoding performance of polar-coded OFDM system. Firstly, we integrate the channel state information of each subcarrier into the generation of soft information for the polar codes decoder, in order to alleviate the degradation of decoding performance caused by variations in signal-to-noise ratio across subcarriers during OFDM demodulation. Secondly, we introduce a packet interleaving design after the polar codes encoder to enhance the robustness of polar codes against burst errors. Simulation results demonstrate that the combined application of these two decoding strategies significantly outperforms the conventional scheme in terms of transmission performance over multipath fading channels. The findings of this study suggest that, within the context of future wireless communication systems utilizing Polar-OFDM, the concurrent implementation of our two proposed decoding strategies is essential for achieving robust error correction performance in the OFDM system.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81418-7Polar codeOrthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)Multipath fading channelChannel state informationPacket interleaving
spellingShingle Mingbao Wu
Yi Yu
Fangying Wan
Yanhua Lin
Yong Li
Zhian Zheng
Decoding of polar-coded OFDM systems over multipath fading channels with interleaving and channel state information
Scientific Reports
Polar code
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
Multipath fading channel
Channel state information
Packet interleaving
title Decoding of polar-coded OFDM systems over multipath fading channels with interleaving and channel state information
title_full Decoding of polar-coded OFDM systems over multipath fading channels with interleaving and channel state information
title_fullStr Decoding of polar-coded OFDM systems over multipath fading channels with interleaving and channel state information
title_full_unstemmed Decoding of polar-coded OFDM systems over multipath fading channels with interleaving and channel state information
title_short Decoding of polar-coded OFDM systems over multipath fading channels with interleaving and channel state information
title_sort decoding of polar coded ofdm systems over multipath fading channels with interleaving and channel state information
topic Polar code
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
Multipath fading channel
Channel state information
Packet interleaving
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81418-7
work_keys_str_mv AT mingbaowu decodingofpolarcodedofdmsystemsovermultipathfadingchannelswithinterleavingandchannelstateinformation
AT yiyu decodingofpolarcodedofdmsystemsovermultipathfadingchannelswithinterleavingandchannelstateinformation
AT fangyingwan decodingofpolarcodedofdmsystemsovermultipathfadingchannelswithinterleavingandchannelstateinformation
AT yanhualin decodingofpolarcodedofdmsystemsovermultipathfadingchannelswithinterleavingandchannelstateinformation
AT yongli decodingofpolarcodedofdmsystemsovermultipathfadingchannelswithinterleavingandchannelstateinformation
AT zhianzheng decodingofpolarcodedofdmsystemsovermultipathfadingchannelswithinterleavingandchannelstateinformation