Bilateral Absence of the Superior Vena Cava

Bilateral absence of the superior vena cava (SVC) is a very rarely detected, mainly asymptomatic congenital vascular anomaly. Though usually innocent, this anomaly may complicate cardiothoracic surgery and certain procedures like central venous catheter insertion. This SVC anomaly is poorly known, a...

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Main Authors: Kaisa Ylänen, Tuija Poutanen, Päivi Savikurki-Heikkilä, Jukka Uotila, Matti Korppi, Anneli Eerola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/461040
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author Kaisa Ylänen
Tuija Poutanen
Päivi Savikurki-Heikkilä
Jukka Uotila
Matti Korppi
Anneli Eerola
author_facet Kaisa Ylänen
Tuija Poutanen
Päivi Savikurki-Heikkilä
Jukka Uotila
Matti Korppi
Anneli Eerola
author_sort Kaisa Ylänen
collection DOAJ
description Bilateral absence of the superior vena cava (SVC) is a very rarely detected, mainly asymptomatic congenital vascular anomaly. Though usually innocent, this anomaly may complicate cardiothoracic surgery and certain procedures like central venous catheter insertion. This SVC anomaly is poorly known, and we assume that its incidence in the general population may be higher than detected. In this paper, we summarize current knowledge on this anomaly and its clinical implications. In addition, we present a neonatal case with bilateral absence of the SVC associated with a fetal cystic hygroma. Conclusion. Totally absent SVC can cause unexpected problems during cardiothoracic surgery. Suspicion of SVC absence should arise in basic echocardiography. Our paper suggests that, like other congenital anomalies, bilateral absent SVC may be associated with a fetal cyctic hygroma.
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institution Kabale University
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2090-6412
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-b7c2b6684b684ddcb4fa23040bc3d3fa2025-02-03T01:09:36ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/461040461040Bilateral Absence of the Superior Vena CavaKaisa Ylänen0Tuija Poutanen1Päivi Savikurki-Heikkilä2Jukka Uotila3Matti Korppi4Anneli Eerola5Pediatric Research Centre, Tampere University Hospital, FinlandDepartment of Pediatrics, Tampere University Hospital, 33521 Tampere, FinlandDepartment of Radiology, Tampere University Hospital, FinlandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tampere University Hospital, FinlandPediatric Research Centre, Tampere University Hospital, FinlandDepartment of Pediatrics, Tampere University Hospital, 33521 Tampere, FinlandBilateral absence of the superior vena cava (SVC) is a very rarely detected, mainly asymptomatic congenital vascular anomaly. Though usually innocent, this anomaly may complicate cardiothoracic surgery and certain procedures like central venous catheter insertion. This SVC anomaly is poorly known, and we assume that its incidence in the general population may be higher than detected. In this paper, we summarize current knowledge on this anomaly and its clinical implications. In addition, we present a neonatal case with bilateral absence of the SVC associated with a fetal cystic hygroma. Conclusion. Totally absent SVC can cause unexpected problems during cardiothoracic surgery. Suspicion of SVC absence should arise in basic echocardiography. Our paper suggests that, like other congenital anomalies, bilateral absent SVC may be associated with a fetal cyctic hygroma.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/461040
spellingShingle Kaisa Ylänen
Tuija Poutanen
Päivi Savikurki-Heikkilä
Jukka Uotila
Matti Korppi
Anneli Eerola
Bilateral Absence of the Superior Vena Cava
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Bilateral Absence of the Superior Vena Cava
title_full Bilateral Absence of the Superior Vena Cava
title_fullStr Bilateral Absence of the Superior Vena Cava
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Absence of the Superior Vena Cava
title_short Bilateral Absence of the Superior Vena Cava
title_sort bilateral absence of the superior vena cava
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/461040
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AT paivisavikurkiheikkila bilateralabsenceofthesuperiorvenacava
AT jukkauotila bilateralabsenceofthesuperiorvenacava
AT mattikorppi bilateralabsenceofthesuperiorvenacava
AT annelieerola bilateralabsenceofthesuperiorvenacava