Examining Relationship between Autonomous Agent and Desirable Government in Kant's Thought

Freedom is the most important concept in Kant's practical philosophy. Purpose of this paper is to examine relation between freedom and other concepts of Kant's practical philosophy with politics in general and desirable government in particular. We first provided a theoretical framework de...

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Main Authors: meysam jafari, Amir Masood Shahramnia
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Shahid Beheshti University 2021-11-01
Series:رهیافتهای سیاسی و بین المللی
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Online Access:https://piaj.sbu.ac.ir/article_101834_897bb4038d44f306d56f1a239355f1a4.pdf
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author meysam jafari
Amir Masood Shahramnia
author_facet meysam jafari
Amir Masood Shahramnia
author_sort meysam jafari
collection DOAJ
description Freedom is the most important concept in Kant's practical philosophy. Purpose of this paper is to examine relation between freedom and other concepts of Kant's practical philosophy with politics in general and desirable government in particular. We first provided a theoretical framework derived from phenomenology theory. We studied it in a descriptive-analytical method. In this theoretical framework, we can analyze how to prove the freedom of human will. The authority is base of Kant's practical philosophy and the two concepts of "duty" and "right" are determined by it. Duty in realm of inner freedom is object of ethic and right in realm of external freedom is object of private and public rights. By examining Kant's political thought a number of important results were obtained; first, when one's practice is ethically valid that be completely free and there is no other motive other than free will (principle of duty). Under these circumstances, individual’s perfection is possible. The characteristics of a Kant's desirable government that provide the conditions for individual’s perfection are: 1- Ending human beings 2- Individual freedom 3- Rule of law 4- Principle of separation of powers. Kant introduces the constitutional republic as the desirable state.
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series رهیافتهای سیاسی و بین المللی
spelling doaj-art-b7ab0e20d91c41788ac38dfb9c73c6ec2025-08-20T03:35:54ZfasShahid Beheshti Universityرهیافتهای سیاسی و بین المللی1735-739X2645-43862021-11-0113112114610.29252/piaj.2021.211737.0101834Examining Relationship between Autonomous Agent and Desirable Government in Kant's Thoughtmeysam jafari0Amir Masood Shahramnia1PhD in Political Science, Graduated from the University of Isfahanmember of faculty of Isfahan universityFreedom is the most important concept in Kant's practical philosophy. Purpose of this paper is to examine relation between freedom and other concepts of Kant's practical philosophy with politics in general and desirable government in particular. We first provided a theoretical framework derived from phenomenology theory. We studied it in a descriptive-analytical method. In this theoretical framework, we can analyze how to prove the freedom of human will. The authority is base of Kant's practical philosophy and the two concepts of "duty" and "right" are determined by it. Duty in realm of inner freedom is object of ethic and right in realm of external freedom is object of private and public rights. By examining Kant's political thought a number of important results were obtained; first, when one's practice is ethically valid that be completely free and there is no other motive other than free will (principle of duty). Under these circumstances, individual’s perfection is possible. The characteristics of a Kant's desirable government that provide the conditions for individual’s perfection are: 1- Ending human beings 2- Individual freedom 3- Rule of law 4- Principle of separation of powers. Kant introduces the constitutional republic as the desirable state.https://piaj.sbu.ac.ir/article_101834_897bb4038d44f306d56f1a239355f1a4.pdfkantauthorityrightdutydesirable government
spellingShingle meysam jafari
Amir Masood Shahramnia
Examining Relationship between Autonomous Agent and Desirable Government in Kant's Thought
رهیافتهای سیاسی و بین المللی
kant
authority
right
duty
desirable government
title Examining Relationship between Autonomous Agent and Desirable Government in Kant's Thought
title_full Examining Relationship between Autonomous Agent and Desirable Government in Kant's Thought
title_fullStr Examining Relationship between Autonomous Agent and Desirable Government in Kant's Thought
title_full_unstemmed Examining Relationship between Autonomous Agent and Desirable Government in Kant's Thought
title_short Examining Relationship between Autonomous Agent and Desirable Government in Kant's Thought
title_sort examining relationship between autonomous agent and desirable government in kant s thought
topic kant
authority
right
duty
desirable government
url https://piaj.sbu.ac.ir/article_101834_897bb4038d44f306d56f1a239355f1a4.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT meysamjafari examiningrelationshipbetweenautonomousagentanddesirablegovernmentinkantsthought
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