Voice symptoms, dysphagia risk, quality of life, and mental health in total laryngectomized patients: a self-perception study

Objectives: To establish the sociodemographic profile, identify and relate the presence of voice symptoms, risk for dysphagia, and self-perceived emotional distress, and measure the quality of life of a group of total laryngectomized patients. Method: This is a descriptive, quantitative, cross-secti...

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Main Authors: João Vitor Barbosa Pereira, Vaneli Colombo Rossi, Carlos Takahiro Chone, Ana Carolina Constantini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869425001004
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author João Vitor Barbosa Pereira
Vaneli Colombo Rossi
Carlos Takahiro Chone
Ana Carolina Constantini
author_facet João Vitor Barbosa Pereira
Vaneli Colombo Rossi
Carlos Takahiro Chone
Ana Carolina Constantini
author_sort João Vitor Barbosa Pereira
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To establish the sociodemographic profile, identify and relate the presence of voice symptoms, risk for dysphagia, and self-perceived emotional distress, and measure the quality of life of a group of total laryngectomized patients. Method: This is a descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study. Subjects aged 18-years and older, of both sexes, who had undergone total laryngectomy. The sample composition was non-probabilistic. A questionnaire was used to obtain sociodemographic data. The perception of voice symptoms was assessed by the Voice Symptom Scale (VoiSS) and the risk of dysphagia was screened using the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10). Mental health aspects were measured using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) and data on general health, treatment and illness were collected using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). Results: 12 participants were recruited; mostly male, average age of 64-years. All participants presented voice symptoms and 33% were screened with self-perceived emotional distress and 66.7% progressed with risk for dysphagia; all of them had undergone at least radiotherapy during the treatment. Conclusion: All subjects in the sample had voice symptoms. Risk of dysphagia emerged as a determining factor in the quality of life and mental health of study participants, and was also related to concomitant voice symptoms. In this sample, participants with a high prevalence of voice signs and symptoms were at greater risk of emotional distress.
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spelling doaj-art-b7a6a864d4964e8f8dc5155da7dc3e832025-08-20T03:24:16ZengElsevierBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology1808-86942025-09-0191510165710.1016/j.bjorl.2025.101657Voice symptoms, dysphagia risk, quality of life, and mental health in total laryngectomized patients: a self-perception studyJoão Vitor Barbosa Pereira0Vaneli Colombo Rossi1Carlos Takahiro Chone2Ana Carolina Constantini3Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Departamento de Desenvolvimento Humano e Reabilitação, Campinas, SP, Brazil; Corresponding author.Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Departamento de Desenvolvimento Humano e Reabilitação, Campinas, SP, BrazilUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Departamento de Oftalmologia/Otorrinolaringologia, Campinas, SP, BrazilUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Departamento de Desenvolvimento Humano e Reabilitação, Campinas, SP, BrazilObjectives: To establish the sociodemographic profile, identify and relate the presence of voice symptoms, risk for dysphagia, and self-perceived emotional distress, and measure the quality of life of a group of total laryngectomized patients. Method: This is a descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study. Subjects aged 18-years and older, of both sexes, who had undergone total laryngectomy. The sample composition was non-probabilistic. A questionnaire was used to obtain sociodemographic data. The perception of voice symptoms was assessed by the Voice Symptom Scale (VoiSS) and the risk of dysphagia was screened using the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10). Mental health aspects were measured using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) and data on general health, treatment and illness were collected using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). Results: 12 participants were recruited; mostly male, average age of 64-years. All participants presented voice symptoms and 33% were screened with self-perceived emotional distress and 66.7% progressed with risk for dysphagia; all of them had undergone at least radiotherapy during the treatment. Conclusion: All subjects in the sample had voice symptoms. Risk of dysphagia emerged as a determining factor in the quality of life and mental health of study participants, and was also related to concomitant voice symptoms. In this sample, participants with a high prevalence of voice signs and symptoms were at greater risk of emotional distress.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869425001004LaryngectomyVoiceSwallowingQuality of lifeMental health
spellingShingle João Vitor Barbosa Pereira
Vaneli Colombo Rossi
Carlos Takahiro Chone
Ana Carolina Constantini
Voice symptoms, dysphagia risk, quality of life, and mental health in total laryngectomized patients: a self-perception study
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Laryngectomy
Voice
Swallowing
Quality of life
Mental health
title Voice symptoms, dysphagia risk, quality of life, and mental health in total laryngectomized patients: a self-perception study
title_full Voice symptoms, dysphagia risk, quality of life, and mental health in total laryngectomized patients: a self-perception study
title_fullStr Voice symptoms, dysphagia risk, quality of life, and mental health in total laryngectomized patients: a self-perception study
title_full_unstemmed Voice symptoms, dysphagia risk, quality of life, and mental health in total laryngectomized patients: a self-perception study
title_short Voice symptoms, dysphagia risk, quality of life, and mental health in total laryngectomized patients: a self-perception study
title_sort voice symptoms dysphagia risk quality of life and mental health in total laryngectomized patients a self perception study
topic Laryngectomy
Voice
Swallowing
Quality of life
Mental health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869425001004
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