Predictive value of serum initial brain natriuretic peptide and troponin on functional prognosis in noncardiogenic patients with anterior and posterior circulation cerebral infarction

Background Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and troponin have a close relationship with cardiogenic cerebral embolism (CCE), but their relationship with noncardiogenic patients with anterior circulation ischemia (ACI) and posterior circulation ischemia (PCI) is not clear. Objective To expl...

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Main Authors: Wan-Ting Lu, Wen-Ting Du, De-Sheng Lu, Jie You, Hong-yan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2022-10-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1755270
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author Wan-Ting Lu
Wen-Ting Du
De-Sheng Lu
Jie You
Hong-yan Li
author_facet Wan-Ting Lu
Wen-Ting Du
De-Sheng Lu
Jie You
Hong-yan Li
author_sort Wan-Ting Lu
collection DOAJ
description Background Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and troponin have a close relationship with cardiogenic cerebral embolism (CCE), but their relationship with noncardiogenic patients with anterior circulation ischemia (ACI) and posterior circulation ischemia (PCI) is not clear. Objective To explore the predictive value of serum initial BNP and troponin on the functional prognosis of patients with noncardiogenic ACI and PCI. Methods Consecutive patients with first-episode cerebral infarction within 12 hours of symptom onset were enrolled in the present 1-year prospective cohort study. Serum levels of BNP and troponin were collected within 12 hours of onset. Infarction location was classified as ACI and PCI by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). According to the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days after onset, ACI and PCI cases were respectively divided into a good prognosis group (mRS score between 0 and 2) and a poor prognosis group (mRS score between 3 and 6). The general state of health and results of laboratory examinations and other auxiliary examinations of all patients were recorded. Single-factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to assess the relationship between serum levels of BNP, troponin, and functional outcome. Results The multivariate logistic regression found that higher levels of initial BNP (odds ratio [OR] = 1.024; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.006–1.041; p = 0.007) and C-reactive protein (CRP) (OR = 1.184; 95%CI: 1.024–1.369; p = 0.022) were independent predictors of poor functional prognosis of noncardiogenic PCI at 90 days after onset after adjusting for age, gender, ethnicity, history of hypertension and of diabetes. Conclusions The levels of initial BNP and CRP were related to poor functional outcomes in noncardiogenic PCI patients at 3 months, independent of troponin.
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spelling doaj-art-b799222c292743e7bb18b2ccc2aad78e2025-08-20T03:22:45ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria0004-282X1678-42272022-10-01801098599310.1055/s-0042-1755270Predictive value of serum initial brain natriuretic peptide and troponin on functional prognosis in noncardiogenic patients with anterior and posterior circulation cerebral infarctionWan-Ting Lu0Wen-Ting Du1De-Sheng Lu2Jie You3Hong-yan Li4People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Department of Neurology, Urumqi, China.People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Department of Neurology, Urumqi, China.Shihezi People's Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Shihezi, China.Xinjiang Medical University, Department of Postgraduate, Urumqi, China.People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Department of Neurology, Urumqi, China.Background Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and troponin have a close relationship with cardiogenic cerebral embolism (CCE), but their relationship with noncardiogenic patients with anterior circulation ischemia (ACI) and posterior circulation ischemia (PCI) is not clear. Objective To explore the predictive value of serum initial BNP and troponin on the functional prognosis of patients with noncardiogenic ACI and PCI. Methods Consecutive patients with first-episode cerebral infarction within 12 hours of symptom onset were enrolled in the present 1-year prospective cohort study. Serum levels of BNP and troponin were collected within 12 hours of onset. Infarction location was classified as ACI and PCI by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). According to the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days after onset, ACI and PCI cases were respectively divided into a good prognosis group (mRS score between 0 and 2) and a poor prognosis group (mRS score between 3 and 6). The general state of health and results of laboratory examinations and other auxiliary examinations of all patients were recorded. Single-factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to assess the relationship between serum levels of BNP, troponin, and functional outcome. Results The multivariate logistic regression found that higher levels of initial BNP (odds ratio [OR] = 1.024; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.006–1.041; p = 0.007) and C-reactive protein (CRP) (OR = 1.184; 95%CI: 1.024–1.369; p = 0.022) were independent predictors of poor functional prognosis of noncardiogenic PCI at 90 days after onset after adjusting for age, gender, ethnicity, history of hypertension and of diabetes. Conclusions The levels of initial BNP and CRP were related to poor functional outcomes in noncardiogenic PCI patients at 3 months, independent of troponin.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1755270infarction, anterior cerebral arterybrain infarctionnatriuretic peptide, braintroponinc-reactive protein prognosisembolism
spellingShingle Wan-Ting Lu
Wen-Ting Du
De-Sheng Lu
Jie You
Hong-yan Li
Predictive value of serum initial brain natriuretic peptide and troponin on functional prognosis in noncardiogenic patients with anterior and posterior circulation cerebral infarction
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
infarction, anterior cerebral artery
brain infarction
natriuretic peptide, brain
troponin
c-reactive protein
prognosis
embolism
title Predictive value of serum initial brain natriuretic peptide and troponin on functional prognosis in noncardiogenic patients with anterior and posterior circulation cerebral infarction
title_full Predictive value of serum initial brain natriuretic peptide and troponin on functional prognosis in noncardiogenic patients with anterior and posterior circulation cerebral infarction
title_fullStr Predictive value of serum initial brain natriuretic peptide and troponin on functional prognosis in noncardiogenic patients with anterior and posterior circulation cerebral infarction
title_full_unstemmed Predictive value of serum initial brain natriuretic peptide and troponin on functional prognosis in noncardiogenic patients with anterior and posterior circulation cerebral infarction
title_short Predictive value of serum initial brain natriuretic peptide and troponin on functional prognosis in noncardiogenic patients with anterior and posterior circulation cerebral infarction
title_sort predictive value of serum initial brain natriuretic peptide and troponin on functional prognosis in noncardiogenic patients with anterior and posterior circulation cerebral infarction
topic infarction, anterior cerebral artery
brain infarction
natriuretic peptide, brain
troponin
c-reactive protein
prognosis
embolism
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1755270
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