Nominations of the Speaking Process of Finniс Origin in Russian Colloquialisms of Karelia and Neighbouring Regions (Semantic Aspect)
This article examines the level of content of dialect nominations of the process of speaking with a Finnic basis. The Russian dialects of Karelia and neighbouring regions testify to the long process of mutual relations between Russians and Vepsians and Karelians, first in centres with a mixed ethnic...
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| Language: | Russian |
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Ural Federal University Press
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2: Гуманитарные науки |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/8188 |
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| author | Irina Alekseevna Kyurshunova |
| author_facet | Irina Alekseevna Kyurshunova |
| author_sort | Irina Alekseevna Kyurshunova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article examines the level of content of dialect nominations of the process of speaking with a Finnic basis. The Russian dialects of Karelia and neighbouring regions testify to the long process of mutual relations between Russians and Vepsians and Karelians, first in centres with a mixed ethnic structure of society, and then in regions considered as Russian, where the processes of language interference were quite active both at the structural and semantic levels. The peculiarity of the studied nominations is their integration along with the native Russian lexemes in the semantic field of “Speaking Person”. It is relevant to consider the specifics of semantic and motivational transformation of borrowed words in the lexical and semantic system of Russian dialects, which serves as the purpose of this study. The article focuses on verb nominations found in Russian lexicographic sources. They are compared with the data revealed in the Vepsian, Karelian, and Finnish languages. In the first stage, based on L. G. Babenko's ideographic description of Russian verbs, the author identifies groups and subgroups of verbs representing different acts of speech activity. Then the author determines methods of semantic transfer of words with Finnic base into the lexical system of Russian dialects. The analysis of the semantics of verbs from the point of view of anthropocentrism show that onomatopoetic lexemes motivated by zoological and natural codes, key in understanding the sounding picture of the human world, were of particular importance. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b7957fb1ef634ffe8875ab3ddfc79e66 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2227-2283 2587-6929 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Ural Federal University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2: Гуманитарные науки |
| spelling | doaj-art-b7957fb1ef634ffe8875ab3ddfc79e662025-08-20T02:07:02ZrusUral Federal University PressИзвестия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2: Гуманитарные науки2227-22832587-69292024-10-0126310.15826/izv2.2024.26.3.0405491Nominations of the Speaking Process of Finniс Origin in Russian Colloquialisms of Karelia and Neighbouring Regions (Semantic Aspect)Irina Alekseevna Kyurshunova01) Петрозаводский государственный университет, Петрозаводск 2) Институт языка, литературы и истории Карельского научного центра РАН, ПетрозаводскThis article examines the level of content of dialect nominations of the process of speaking with a Finnic basis. The Russian dialects of Karelia and neighbouring regions testify to the long process of mutual relations between Russians and Vepsians and Karelians, first in centres with a mixed ethnic structure of society, and then in regions considered as Russian, where the processes of language interference were quite active both at the structural and semantic levels. The peculiarity of the studied nominations is their integration along with the native Russian lexemes in the semantic field of “Speaking Person”. It is relevant to consider the specifics of semantic and motivational transformation of borrowed words in the lexical and semantic system of Russian dialects, which serves as the purpose of this study. The article focuses on verb nominations found in Russian lexicographic sources. They are compared with the data revealed in the Vepsian, Karelian, and Finnish languages. In the first stage, based on L. G. Babenko's ideographic description of Russian verbs, the author identifies groups and subgroups of verbs representing different acts of speech activity. Then the author determines methods of semantic transfer of words with Finnic base into the lexical system of Russian dialects. The analysis of the semantics of verbs from the point of view of anthropocentrism show that onomatopoetic lexemes motivated by zoological and natural codes, key in understanding the sounding picture of the human world, were of particular importance.https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/8188русские говорыкарелияприбалтийско-финские заимствованияадаптациясемантическое полемотивацияязыковая картина миразоологический кодприродный код |
| spellingShingle | Irina Alekseevna Kyurshunova Nominations of the Speaking Process of Finniс Origin in Russian Colloquialisms of Karelia and Neighbouring Regions (Semantic Aspect) Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2: Гуманитарные науки русские говоры карелия прибалтийско-финские заимствования адаптация семантическое поле мотивация языковая картина мира зоологический код природный код |
| title | Nominations of the Speaking Process of Finniс Origin in Russian Colloquialisms of Karelia and Neighbouring Regions (Semantic Aspect) |
| title_full | Nominations of the Speaking Process of Finniс Origin in Russian Colloquialisms of Karelia and Neighbouring Regions (Semantic Aspect) |
| title_fullStr | Nominations of the Speaking Process of Finniс Origin in Russian Colloquialisms of Karelia and Neighbouring Regions (Semantic Aspect) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nominations of the Speaking Process of Finniс Origin in Russian Colloquialisms of Karelia and Neighbouring Regions (Semantic Aspect) |
| title_short | Nominations of the Speaking Process of Finniс Origin in Russian Colloquialisms of Karelia and Neighbouring Regions (Semantic Aspect) |
| title_sort | nominations of the speaking process of finniс origin in russian colloquialisms of karelia and neighbouring regions semantic aspect |
| topic | русские говоры карелия прибалтийско-финские заимствования адаптация семантическое поле мотивация языковая картина мира зоологический код природный код |
| url | https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/8188 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT irinaalekseevnakyurshunova nominationsofthespeakingprocessoffinnisorigininrussiancolloquialismsofkareliaandneighbouringregionssemanticaspect |