A New Collision Avoidance Approach for Automated Guided Vehicle Systems Based on Finite State Machines

Automated guided vehicles are transportation systems that are widely used in factories, warehouses, and distribution centers. It is of great importance to ensure the control and coordination of vehicles for safe and efficient transportation in multi-vehicle systems. In this study, a control strategy...

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Main Authors: Mustafa COBAN, Gokhan GELEN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bursa Technical University 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jise.btu.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/3924988
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author Mustafa COBAN
Gokhan GELEN
author_facet Mustafa COBAN
Gokhan GELEN
author_sort Mustafa COBAN
collection DOAJ
description Automated guided vehicles are transportation systems that are widely used in factories, warehouses, and distribution centers. It is of great importance to ensure the control and coordination of vehicles for safe and efficient transportation in multi-vehicle systems. In this study, a control strategy is proposed to enforce collision avoidance of automated guided vehicles operating in a shared zone and overlapping route environment. In the proposed method, while finite state machines are used to model the movement of automated guided vehicles in the environment, the Q-learning method, one of the most common reinforcement learning algorithms, is used for collision avoidance. The presented approach uses the decentralized node-based approach to reduce computational complexity. The proposed method has been validated through simulation performed with vehicle applications that can move both unidirectional and bidirectional. The simulation results show that our presented approach can avoid potential collisions and greatly increase overall efficiency.
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spelling doaj-art-b78982e7a8b44f489eeb4494c54db50f2025-01-24T18:58:49ZengBursa Technical UniversityJournal of Innovative Science and Engineering2602-42172024-12-018217919810.38088/jise.1482853A New Collision Avoidance Approach for Automated Guided Vehicle Systems Based on Finite State MachinesMustafa COBAN0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6508-5901Gokhan GELEN1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-3386Bursa Technical UniversityBursa Technical UniversityAutomated guided vehicles are transportation systems that are widely used in factories, warehouses, and distribution centers. It is of great importance to ensure the control and coordination of vehicles for safe and efficient transportation in multi-vehicle systems. In this study, a control strategy is proposed to enforce collision avoidance of automated guided vehicles operating in a shared zone and overlapping route environment. In the proposed method, while finite state machines are used to model the movement of automated guided vehicles in the environment, the Q-learning method, one of the most common reinforcement learning algorithms, is used for collision avoidance. The presented approach uses the decentralized node-based approach to reduce computational complexity. The proposed method has been validated through simulation performed with vehicle applications that can move both unidirectional and bidirectional. The simulation results show that our presented approach can avoid potential collisions and greatly increase overall efficiency.http://jise.btu.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/3924988automated guided vehiclecollision avoidancefinite state machinesreinforcement learning
spellingShingle Mustafa COBAN
Gokhan GELEN
A New Collision Avoidance Approach for Automated Guided Vehicle Systems Based on Finite State Machines
Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering
automated guided vehicle
collision avoidance
finite state machines
reinforcement learning
title A New Collision Avoidance Approach for Automated Guided Vehicle Systems Based on Finite State Machines
title_full A New Collision Avoidance Approach for Automated Guided Vehicle Systems Based on Finite State Machines
title_fullStr A New Collision Avoidance Approach for Automated Guided Vehicle Systems Based on Finite State Machines
title_full_unstemmed A New Collision Avoidance Approach for Automated Guided Vehicle Systems Based on Finite State Machines
title_short A New Collision Avoidance Approach for Automated Guided Vehicle Systems Based on Finite State Machines
title_sort new collision avoidance approach for automated guided vehicle systems based on finite state machines
topic automated guided vehicle
collision avoidance
finite state machines
reinforcement learning
url http://jise.btu.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/3924988
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