Socioculturally Appropriate Internet-Based Geriatric Care Model for Older Adults Living With HIV: Experience-Based Co-Design Approach

BackgroundOlder adults living with HIV face challenges accessing regular geriatric care, and while virtual care services could offer a solution, they may come with limitations. ObjectiveThis study aimed to co-design a culturally appropriate virtual care model tail...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kristina M Kokorelias, Marina B Wasilewski, Dean Valentine, Andrew D Eaton, Erica Dove, Paige Brown, Stuart McKinlay, Christine L Sheppard, Esther Su, Hardeep K Singh, Ashley Flanagan, Alice Zhabokritsky, Reham Abdelhalim, Rabea Parpia, Rahel Zewude, Laura Jamieson, Sharon Walmsley, Luxey Sirisegaram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-05-01
Series:JMIR Aging
Online Access:https://aging.jmir.org/2025/1/e67122
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849327126726049792
author Kristina M Kokorelias
Marina B Wasilewski
Dean Valentine
Andrew D Eaton
Erica Dove
Paige Brown
Stuart McKinlay
Christine L Sheppard
Esther Su
Hardeep K Singh
Ashley Flanagan
Alice Zhabokritsky
Reham Abdelhalim
Rabea Parpia
Rahel Zewude
Laura Jamieson
Sharon Walmsley
Luxey Sirisegaram
author_facet Kristina M Kokorelias
Marina B Wasilewski
Dean Valentine
Andrew D Eaton
Erica Dove
Paige Brown
Stuart McKinlay
Christine L Sheppard
Esther Su
Hardeep K Singh
Ashley Flanagan
Alice Zhabokritsky
Reham Abdelhalim
Rabea Parpia
Rahel Zewude
Laura Jamieson
Sharon Walmsley
Luxey Sirisegaram
author_sort Kristina M Kokorelias
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundOlder adults living with HIV face challenges accessing regular geriatric care, and while virtual care services could offer a solution, they may come with limitations. ObjectiveThis study aimed to co-design a culturally appropriate virtual care model tailored to older adults’ needs using the experience-based co-design methodology. MethodsWe used a qualitative, experience-based co-design approach with 19 older adults living with HIV. The process involved 3 phases: identifying needs through interviews and questionnaires, codeveloping a care model prototype through focus groups and a workshop, and refining the model using feedback from a world café format. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. ResultsThe co-design process led to a virtual care model prototype that directly addressed participants’ key needs. These included personalized communication methods, simplified technology interfaces for easier access, and culturally responsive care practices. Participants emphasized the importance of privacy in virtual consultations, flexible scheduling to accommodate health fluctuations, and ongoing support for managing both HIV and aging-related conditions. Their feedback shaped a model designed to bridge service gaps, offering a more inclusive, accessible, and patient-centered approach to virtual geriatric care. ConclusionsThis study co-designed a potential virtual geriatric care model grounded in the experiences of older adults living with HIV. By integrating participants’ insights throughout the design process, the model offers a promising approach to improving care for this vulnerable population. Future directions for research to test this model are proposed.
format Article
id doaj-art-b7806c3b34e0407ca15fcdc28a3a34cc
institution Kabale University
issn 2561-7605
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher JMIR Publications
record_format Article
series JMIR Aging
spelling doaj-art-b7806c3b34e0407ca15fcdc28a3a34cc2025-08-20T03:47:58ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Aging2561-76052025-05-018e6712210.2196/67122Socioculturally Appropriate Internet-Based Geriatric Care Model for Older Adults Living With HIV: Experience-Based Co-Design ApproachKristina M Kokoreliashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-472XMarina B Wasilewskihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-2292Dean Valentinehttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-8831-7837Andrew D Eatonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-1222Erica Dovehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-5630Paige Brownhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-7158-2804Stuart McKinlayhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-9307Christine L Sheppardhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-3287Esther Suhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-5854-5028Hardeep K Singhhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-5580Ashley Flanaganhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-8342Alice Zhabokritskyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-0677Reham Abdelhalimhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-7331Rabea Parpiahttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-6383-8221Rahel Zewudehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0044-7665Laura Jamiesonhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-0105-4679Sharon Walmsleyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-5692Luxey Sirisegaramhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-6135-6638 BackgroundOlder adults living with HIV face challenges accessing regular geriatric care, and while virtual care services could offer a solution, they may come with limitations. ObjectiveThis study aimed to co-design a culturally appropriate virtual care model tailored to older adults’ needs using the experience-based co-design methodology. MethodsWe used a qualitative, experience-based co-design approach with 19 older adults living with HIV. The process involved 3 phases: identifying needs through interviews and questionnaires, codeveloping a care model prototype through focus groups and a workshop, and refining the model using feedback from a world café format. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. ResultsThe co-design process led to a virtual care model prototype that directly addressed participants’ key needs. These included personalized communication methods, simplified technology interfaces for easier access, and culturally responsive care practices. Participants emphasized the importance of privacy in virtual consultations, flexible scheduling to accommodate health fluctuations, and ongoing support for managing both HIV and aging-related conditions. Their feedback shaped a model designed to bridge service gaps, offering a more inclusive, accessible, and patient-centered approach to virtual geriatric care. ConclusionsThis study co-designed a potential virtual geriatric care model grounded in the experiences of older adults living with HIV. By integrating participants’ insights throughout the design process, the model offers a promising approach to improving care for this vulnerable population. Future directions for research to test this model are proposed.https://aging.jmir.org/2025/1/e67122
spellingShingle Kristina M Kokorelias
Marina B Wasilewski
Dean Valentine
Andrew D Eaton
Erica Dove
Paige Brown
Stuart McKinlay
Christine L Sheppard
Esther Su
Hardeep K Singh
Ashley Flanagan
Alice Zhabokritsky
Reham Abdelhalim
Rabea Parpia
Rahel Zewude
Laura Jamieson
Sharon Walmsley
Luxey Sirisegaram
Socioculturally Appropriate Internet-Based Geriatric Care Model for Older Adults Living With HIV: Experience-Based Co-Design Approach
JMIR Aging
title Socioculturally Appropriate Internet-Based Geriatric Care Model for Older Adults Living With HIV: Experience-Based Co-Design Approach
title_full Socioculturally Appropriate Internet-Based Geriatric Care Model for Older Adults Living With HIV: Experience-Based Co-Design Approach
title_fullStr Socioculturally Appropriate Internet-Based Geriatric Care Model for Older Adults Living With HIV: Experience-Based Co-Design Approach
title_full_unstemmed Socioculturally Appropriate Internet-Based Geriatric Care Model for Older Adults Living With HIV: Experience-Based Co-Design Approach
title_short Socioculturally Appropriate Internet-Based Geriatric Care Model for Older Adults Living With HIV: Experience-Based Co-Design Approach
title_sort socioculturally appropriate internet based geriatric care model for older adults living with hiv experience based co design approach
url https://aging.jmir.org/2025/1/e67122
work_keys_str_mv AT kristinamkokorelias socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT marinabwasilewski socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT deanvalentine socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT andrewdeaton socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT ericadove socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT paigebrown socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT stuartmckinlay socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT christinelsheppard socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT esthersu socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT hardeepksingh socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT ashleyflanagan socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT alicezhabokritsky socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT rehamabdelhalim socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT rabeaparpia socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT rahelzewude socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT laurajamieson socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT sharonwalmsley socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach
AT luxeysirisegaram socioculturallyappropriateinternetbasedgeriatriccaremodelforolderadultslivingwithhivexperiencebasedcodesignapproach