Understanding PhD Holders’ First Work Destination

Due to the saturation of the academic market, the employment of PhD graduates has become an important issue in higher education studies. In this article, we measured to what extent the internalisation of a scientific ethos and previous professional socialisation affect the employment trajectories of...

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Main Authors: Nathan Gurnet, Bernard Fusulier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Catholique de Louvain 2024-06-01
Series:Recherches Sociologiques et Anthropologiques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rsa/6392
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author Nathan Gurnet
Bernard Fusulier
author_facet Nathan Gurnet
Bernard Fusulier
author_sort Nathan Gurnet
collection DOAJ
description Due to the saturation of the academic market, the employment of PhD graduates has become an important issue in higher education studies. In this article, we measured to what extent the internalisation of a scientific ethos and previous professional socialisation affect the employment trajectories of recently proclaimed PhDs (academic, non-academic or precarious). To this end, we developed statistical models based on a sample of 268 PhD graduates in French-speaking Belgium. Two main results emerge from the modelling. Firstly, acculturation to the scientific ethos is highly dependent on the norms in force in the respondents’ work environment. Secondly, the internalization of this ethos plays an important role in job destination. PhD graduates who conform more closely to academic norms are less likely to hold non-academic jobs than academic ones. In contrast, we observe no significant effect of ethos between PhD holders who end up in academic or precarious employment. Therefore, respect for scientific norms could be interpreted as a factor that hinders recruitment outside academia.
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publishDate 2024-06-01
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series Recherches Sociologiques et Anthropologiques
spelling doaj-art-b77f3571ec3f435da2bdec41d798d9362025-08-20T03:07:28ZengUniversité Catholique de LouvainRecherches Sociologiques et Anthropologiques1782-15922033-74852024-06-0155110.4000/13wzwUnderstanding PhD Holders’ First Work DestinationNathan GurnetBernard FusulierDue to the saturation of the academic market, the employment of PhD graduates has become an important issue in higher education studies. In this article, we measured to what extent the internalisation of a scientific ethos and previous professional socialisation affect the employment trajectories of recently proclaimed PhDs (academic, non-academic or precarious). To this end, we developed statistical models based on a sample of 268 PhD graduates in French-speaking Belgium. Two main results emerge from the modelling. Firstly, acculturation to the scientific ethos is highly dependent on the norms in force in the respondents’ work environment. Secondly, the internalization of this ethos plays an important role in job destination. PhD graduates who conform more closely to academic norms are less likely to hold non-academic jobs than academic ones. In contrast, we observe no significant effect of ethos between PhD holders who end up in academic or precarious employment. Therefore, respect for scientific norms could be interpreted as a factor that hinders recruitment outside academia.https://journals.openedition.org/rsa/6392academiaemploymentscientific ethosPhD holdersjob transition
spellingShingle Nathan Gurnet
Bernard Fusulier
Understanding PhD Holders’ First Work Destination
Recherches Sociologiques et Anthropologiques
academia
employment
scientific ethos
PhD holders
job transition
title Understanding PhD Holders’ First Work Destination
title_full Understanding PhD Holders’ First Work Destination
title_fullStr Understanding PhD Holders’ First Work Destination
title_full_unstemmed Understanding PhD Holders’ First Work Destination
title_short Understanding PhD Holders’ First Work Destination
title_sort understanding phd holders first work destination
topic academia
employment
scientific ethos
PhD holders
job transition
url https://journals.openedition.org/rsa/6392
work_keys_str_mv AT nathangurnet understandingphdholdersfirstworkdestination
AT bernardfusulier understandingphdholdersfirstworkdestination