Exploring Grade 8 English First Additional Language learners’ reading comprehension challenges

Background: Reading is valued as a critical aspect of literacy, but there is a concern about the regression in reading comprehension that remains a global issue. Consequently, most countries around the world are worried about learners’ poor reading skills. Objectives: The study investigated the rea...

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Main Authors: Agnitius Molwantoa, Florence Olifant, Madoda Cekiso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-05-01
Series:Reading & Writing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/556
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author Agnitius Molwantoa
Florence Olifant
Madoda Cekiso
author_facet Agnitius Molwantoa
Florence Olifant
Madoda Cekiso
author_sort Agnitius Molwantoa
collection DOAJ
description Background: Reading is valued as a critical aspect of literacy, but there is a concern about the regression in reading comprehension that remains a global issue. Consequently, most countries around the world are worried about learners’ poor reading skills. Objectives: The study investigated the reading comprehension challenges of Grade 8 English First Additional Language (EFAL) learners. Method: This qualitative study used a case study design and thematic data analysis to process and analyse the data. The purposively selected sample for the focus group interviews consisted of 16 Grade 8 EFAL learners (eight girls and eight boys) from one secondary school in the Capricorn North District, Koloti Circuit. Results: Learners experience challenges with pronunciation and limited vocabulary during reading comprehension. The results further indicate that learners experience challenges due to teachers’ inability to teach reading comprehension, low parental literacy, and poverty. The data analysis reported that the lack of a school library also contributed to reading comprehension challenges. Conclusion: The findings revealed that educators contributed towards learners’ reading comprehension challenges. Contribution: This calls for in-service training for educators on how to teach learners with reading comprehension challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-b778e97b217a45118aec7170f3aa313d2025-08-20T03:07:34ZengAOSISReading & Writing2079-82452308-14222025-05-01161e1e1010.4102/rw.v16i1.556210Exploring Grade 8 English First Additional Language learners’ reading comprehension challengesAgnitius Molwantoa0Florence Olifant1Madoda Cekiso2Department of Applied Languages, Faculty of Humanities, Tshwane University of Technology, PretoriaDepartment of Applied Languages, Faculty of Humanities, Tshwane University of Technology, PretoriaDepartment of Applied Languages, Faculty of Humanities, Tshwane University of Technology, PretoriaBackground: Reading is valued as a critical aspect of literacy, but there is a concern about the regression in reading comprehension that remains a global issue. Consequently, most countries around the world are worried about learners’ poor reading skills. Objectives: The study investigated the reading comprehension challenges of Grade 8 English First Additional Language (EFAL) learners. Method: This qualitative study used a case study design and thematic data analysis to process and analyse the data. The purposively selected sample for the focus group interviews consisted of 16 Grade 8 EFAL learners (eight girls and eight boys) from one secondary school in the Capricorn North District, Koloti Circuit. Results: Learners experience challenges with pronunciation and limited vocabulary during reading comprehension. The results further indicate that learners experience challenges due to teachers’ inability to teach reading comprehension, low parental literacy, and poverty. The data analysis reported that the lack of a school library also contributed to reading comprehension challenges. Conclusion: The findings revealed that educators contributed towards learners’ reading comprehension challenges. Contribution: This calls for in-service training for educators on how to teach learners with reading comprehension challenges.https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/556reading comprehensionlearnersefalreading comprehension challengesreading
spellingShingle Agnitius Molwantoa
Florence Olifant
Madoda Cekiso
Exploring Grade 8 English First Additional Language learners’ reading comprehension challenges
Reading & Writing
reading comprehension
learners
efal
reading comprehension challenges
reading
title Exploring Grade 8 English First Additional Language learners’ reading comprehension challenges
title_full Exploring Grade 8 English First Additional Language learners’ reading comprehension challenges
title_fullStr Exploring Grade 8 English First Additional Language learners’ reading comprehension challenges
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Grade 8 English First Additional Language learners’ reading comprehension challenges
title_short Exploring Grade 8 English First Additional Language learners’ reading comprehension challenges
title_sort exploring grade 8 english first additional language learners reading comprehension challenges
topic reading comprehension
learners
efal
reading comprehension challenges
reading
url https://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/556
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AT florenceolifant exploringgrade8englishfirstadditionallanguagelearnersreadingcomprehensionchallenges
AT madodacekiso exploringgrade8englishfirstadditionallanguagelearnersreadingcomprehensionchallenges