FISCAL BALANCE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

This study analyzed the effects of fiscal balance on sustainable economic development in Nigeria from 1981 to 2022. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was employed in estimating the variables. The ARDL results indicated that the relationship between fiscal balance and sustainable economic...

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Main Authors: ODILI OKWUCHUKWU, OKORO KELECHI OKORO, NWANNEDIYA FAITH OTI-IBIAM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal University Wukari 2024-07-01
Series:International Studies Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/387
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author ODILI OKWUCHUKWU
OKORO KELECHI OKORO
NWANNEDIYA FAITH OTI-IBIAM
author_facet ODILI OKWUCHUKWU
OKORO KELECHI OKORO
NWANNEDIYA FAITH OTI-IBIAM
author_sort ODILI OKWUCHUKWU
collection DOAJ
description This study analyzed the effects of fiscal balance on sustainable economic development in Nigeria from 1981 to 2022. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was employed in estimating the variables. The ARDL results indicated that the relationship between fiscal balance and sustainable economic development followed a long-run path. The study found that fiscal balance to GDP ratio, external debt to export ratio, and public debt service to revenue ratio had negative impact on growth rate of real GDP per capita (GDPgr). Total debt stock to GDP ratio had positive effect on GDPgr. Domestic debt to domestic investments ratio and recurrent expenditure to GDP ratio exerted negative and non-significant effect on GDPgr. Debt for gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDPand trade openness exerted positive and significant effect on GDPgr. The study recommended that the government should focus on viable capital investments that have the potential to generate revenue that can service public debt in order not to create debt that are not sustainable. Government should take proactive measures to ensure that public debt is employed in key productive sectors of the economy to boost domestic production and enhance export receipts in foreign currency capable of repaying the externally borrowed funds. There is need for government to reduce recurrent expenditures since it does not lead directly to revenue generation, capital formation, savings and investment in such manner that it would increase economic assets, boost production, and promote sustainable economic development.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2756-4649
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publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Federal University Wukari
record_format Article
series International Studies Journal
spelling doaj-art-b7773ff565ad4afb836dc0c529f98b0e2025-02-10T10:00:16ZengFederal University WukariInternational Studies Journal2756-46492024-07-0184FISCAL BALANCE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIAODILI OKWUCHUKWU0OKORO KELECHI OKORO1NWANNEDIYA FAITH OTI-IBIAM 2MICHAEL OKPARA   UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, UMUDIKE, PMB, 7267, UMUAHIA, ABIA STATE, NIGERIAMICHAEL OKPARA   UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, UMUDIKE, PMB, 7267, UMUAHIA, ABIA STATE, NIGERIAMICHAEL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, UMUDIKE, PMB, 7267, UMUAHIA, ABIA STATE, NIGERIA This study analyzed the effects of fiscal balance on sustainable economic development in Nigeria from 1981 to 2022. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was employed in estimating the variables. The ARDL results indicated that the relationship between fiscal balance and sustainable economic development followed a long-run path. The study found that fiscal balance to GDP ratio, external debt to export ratio, and public debt service to revenue ratio had negative impact on growth rate of real GDP per capita (GDPgr). Total debt stock to GDP ratio had positive effect on GDPgr. Domestic debt to domestic investments ratio and recurrent expenditure to GDP ratio exerted negative and non-significant effect on GDPgr. Debt for gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDPand trade openness exerted positive and significant effect on GDPgr. The study recommended that the government should focus on viable capital investments that have the potential to generate revenue that can service public debt in order not to create debt that are not sustainable. Government should take proactive measures to ensure that public debt is employed in key productive sectors of the economy to boost domestic production and enhance export receipts in foreign currency capable of repaying the externally borrowed funds. There is need for government to reduce recurrent expenditures since it does not lead directly to revenue generation, capital formation, savings and investment in such manner that it would increase economic assets, boost production, and promote sustainable economic development. https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/387Fiscal balancedebt profiledebt servicesustainable economic development
spellingShingle ODILI OKWUCHUKWU
OKORO KELECHI OKORO
NWANNEDIYA FAITH OTI-IBIAM
FISCAL BALANCE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
International Studies Journal
Fiscal balance
debt profile
debt service
sustainable economic development
title FISCAL BALANCE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
title_full FISCAL BALANCE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
title_fullStr FISCAL BALANCE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
title_full_unstemmed FISCAL BALANCE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
title_short FISCAL BALANCE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
title_sort fiscal balance and sustainable economic development in nigeria
topic Fiscal balance
debt profile
debt service
sustainable economic development
url https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/387
work_keys_str_mv AT odiliokwuchukwu fiscalbalanceandsustainableeconomicdevelopmentinnigeria
AT okorokelechiokoro fiscalbalanceandsustainableeconomicdevelopmentinnigeria
AT nwannediyafaithotiibiam fiscalbalanceandsustainableeconomicdevelopmentinnigeria