Parent-mediated interventions versus usual care in children with autism spectrum disorders: A protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.

<h4>Introduction</h4>Autism spectrum disorder encompasses diverse patterns of social communication and repetitive, restricted behaviours. Various interventions have been developed to reduce the negative consequences of this disorder and improve levels of functioning, and recently interes...

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Main Authors: Charlotte Engberg Conrad, Sonja Martha Teresa Ziegler, Niels Bilenberg, Jens Christiansen, Birgitte Fagerlund, Rikke Hermann Jakobsen, Pia Jeppesen, Caroline Barkholt Kamp, Per Hove Thomsen, Janus Christian Jakobsen, Marlene Briciet Lauritsen
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Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323798
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author Charlotte Engberg Conrad
Sonja Martha Teresa Ziegler
Niels Bilenberg
Jens Christiansen
Birgitte Fagerlund
Rikke Hermann Jakobsen
Pia Jeppesen
Caroline Barkholt Kamp
Per Hove Thomsen
Janus Christian Jakobsen
Marlene Briciet Lauritsen
author_facet Charlotte Engberg Conrad
Sonja Martha Teresa Ziegler
Niels Bilenberg
Jens Christiansen
Birgitte Fagerlund
Rikke Hermann Jakobsen
Pia Jeppesen
Caroline Barkholt Kamp
Per Hove Thomsen
Janus Christian Jakobsen
Marlene Briciet Lauritsen
author_sort Charlotte Engberg Conrad
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Introduction</h4>Autism spectrum disorder encompasses diverse patterns of social communication and repetitive, restricted behaviours. Various interventions have been developed to reduce the negative consequences of this disorder and improve levels of functioning, and recently interest in parent-mediated interventions has increased. Previous reviews and meta-analyses have investigated the effects of the parent-mediated interventions, however; a systematic review with meta-analysis of high quality has not been performed since 2013. This protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis aims to describe the methods and purpose of synthesising current evidence regarding the effects (both positive and adverse) of parent-mediated interventions in both children with autism and their parents.<h4>Methods</h4>Electronic searches will be conducted in Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), American Psychological Association PsycInfo (PsycInfo) and Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED). Randomised clinical trials of parent-mediated interventions for children with autism and control groups of usual care, waiting list or no treatment will be included. Two reviewers will independently screen, select and collect data. Methodological quality of included studies will be evaluated using Cochrane methodology. The primary outcome will be autism symptom severity as measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. Secondary outcomes will be adaptive functioning, adverse effects, child language, child´s quality of life, parental quality of life and parental stress. Meta-analyses and Trial Sequential Analysis will be performed.<h4>Discussion</h4>This is the study protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of parent-mediated interventions versus usual care for children with ASD. Results of the review will inform clinicians and parents about the current evidence of the effects, both positive and negative, of parent-mediated interventions on younger children with autism and their parents, through improved methodology and inclusion of new studies. PROSPERO registration number: 385188.
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spelling doaj-art-b772c8f012c54be1a12d3a29e0ffe4342025-08-20T03:05:53ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032379810.1371/journal.pone.0323798Parent-mediated interventions versus usual care in children with autism spectrum disorders: A protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.Charlotte Engberg ConradSonja Martha Teresa ZieglerNiels BilenbergJens ChristiansenBirgitte FagerlundRikke Hermann JakobsenPia JeppesenCaroline Barkholt KampPer Hove ThomsenJanus Christian JakobsenMarlene Briciet Lauritsen<h4>Introduction</h4>Autism spectrum disorder encompasses diverse patterns of social communication and repetitive, restricted behaviours. Various interventions have been developed to reduce the negative consequences of this disorder and improve levels of functioning, and recently interest in parent-mediated interventions has increased. Previous reviews and meta-analyses have investigated the effects of the parent-mediated interventions, however; a systematic review with meta-analysis of high quality has not been performed since 2013. This protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis aims to describe the methods and purpose of synthesising current evidence regarding the effects (both positive and adverse) of parent-mediated interventions in both children with autism and their parents.<h4>Methods</h4>Electronic searches will be conducted in Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), American Psychological Association PsycInfo (PsycInfo) and Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED). Randomised clinical trials of parent-mediated interventions for children with autism and control groups of usual care, waiting list or no treatment will be included. Two reviewers will independently screen, select and collect data. Methodological quality of included studies will be evaluated using Cochrane methodology. The primary outcome will be autism symptom severity as measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. Secondary outcomes will be adaptive functioning, adverse effects, child language, child´s quality of life, parental quality of life and parental stress. Meta-analyses and Trial Sequential Analysis will be performed.<h4>Discussion</h4>This is the study protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of parent-mediated interventions versus usual care for children with ASD. Results of the review will inform clinicians and parents about the current evidence of the effects, both positive and negative, of parent-mediated interventions on younger children with autism and their parents, through improved methodology and inclusion of new studies. PROSPERO registration number: 385188.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323798
spellingShingle Charlotte Engberg Conrad
Sonja Martha Teresa Ziegler
Niels Bilenberg
Jens Christiansen
Birgitte Fagerlund
Rikke Hermann Jakobsen
Pia Jeppesen
Caroline Barkholt Kamp
Per Hove Thomsen
Janus Christian Jakobsen
Marlene Briciet Lauritsen
Parent-mediated interventions versus usual care in children with autism spectrum disorders: A protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
PLoS ONE
title Parent-mediated interventions versus usual care in children with autism spectrum disorders: A protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
title_full Parent-mediated interventions versus usual care in children with autism spectrum disorders: A protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
title_fullStr Parent-mediated interventions versus usual care in children with autism spectrum disorders: A protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Parent-mediated interventions versus usual care in children with autism spectrum disorders: A protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
title_short Parent-mediated interventions versus usual care in children with autism spectrum disorders: A protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
title_sort parent mediated interventions versus usual care in children with autism spectrum disorders a protocol for a systematic review with meta analysis and trial sequential analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323798
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