Development and validation of the PPROQ3-SF: A revised and shorter version of the theory-informed Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire

Relating Theory conceptualizes and assesses relating (both negative and positive) around a two-dimensional model with four main and four intermediate positions/dimensions, graphically represented as an octagon (clockwise: upper neutral, upper close, neutral close, lower close, lower neutral, lower...

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Main Authors: Αργυρούλα Καλαϊτζάκη, Εμμανουήλ Μπενιουδάκης, Ιωάννης Νέστορος
Format: Article
Language:ell
Published: National Documentation Center 2025-04-01
Series:Ψυχολογία: το Περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας
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Online Access:https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/psychology/article/view/39788
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author Αργυρούλα Καλαϊτζάκη
Εμμανουήλ Μπενιουδάκης
Ιωάννης Νέστορος
author_facet Αργυρούλα Καλαϊτζάκη
Εμμανουήλ Μπενιουδάκης
Ιωάννης Νέστορος
author_sort Αργυρούλα Καλαϊτζάκη
collection DOAJ
description Relating Theory conceptualizes and assesses relating (both negative and positive) around a two-dimensional model with four main and four intermediate positions/dimensions, graphically represented as an octagon (clockwise: upper neutral, upper close, neutral close, lower close, lower neutral, lower distant, neutral distant, and upper distant). Drawing from this theory and considering the psychometric limitations of the formerly developed, theoretically informed questionnaire (i.e., the Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire; PPROQ), this study aimed to refine its items profoundly and improve its psychometric properties. Undergoing a three-step item construction, refinement, shortening, and three respective validation studies of the sequential versions (i.e., PPROQ2, PPROQ3, and PPROQ3-SF, respectively), the revised and shorter 24-item PPROQ3-SF was eventually developed. The eight-factor structure and the internal consistency of the eight scales were significantly improved across the successive versions. Test-retest reliability was also confirmed for the PPROQ3-SF. High correlations (inter-item, corrected item-total, between pairs of neighboring scales) established convergent validity, whereas low inter-scale correlations between pairs of opposite octant scales, Heterotrait-monotrait ratio of correlation, and differences across gender and chronic disease status, established discriminant validity. The final 24-item shortened version demonstrated good psychometric properties, reflecting the pre-defined eight-factor structure of the interpersonal octagon, and exhibited satisfactory reliabilities, and convergent, and discriminant validity. Being psychometrically robust and conforming well to its grounding octagonal structure, the PROQ3-SF is recommended for use in both research and clinical practice.
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language ell
publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Ψυχολογία: το Περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας
spelling doaj-art-b7712c1dfdfd499fa02bcf3d40421a912025-08-20T03:14:16ZellNational Documentation CenterΨυχολογία: το Περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας1106-57372732-66402025-04-0130110.12681/psy_hps.39788Development and validation of the PPROQ3-SF: A revised and shorter version of the theory-informed Person's Positive Relating to Others QuestionnaireΑργυρούλα Καλαϊτζάκη0Εμμανουήλ Μπενιουδάκης1Ιωάννης Νέστορος2Hellenic Mediterranean UniversityAristotle University of ThessalonikiUniversity of Crete Relating Theory conceptualizes and assesses relating (both negative and positive) around a two-dimensional model with four main and four intermediate positions/dimensions, graphically represented as an octagon (clockwise: upper neutral, upper close, neutral close, lower close, lower neutral, lower distant, neutral distant, and upper distant). Drawing from this theory and considering the psychometric limitations of the formerly developed, theoretically informed questionnaire (i.e., the Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire; PPROQ), this study aimed to refine its items profoundly and improve its psychometric properties. Undergoing a three-step item construction, refinement, shortening, and three respective validation studies of the sequential versions (i.e., PPROQ2, PPROQ3, and PPROQ3-SF, respectively), the revised and shorter 24-item PPROQ3-SF was eventually developed. The eight-factor structure and the internal consistency of the eight scales were significantly improved across the successive versions. Test-retest reliability was also confirmed for the PPROQ3-SF. High correlations (inter-item, corrected item-total, between pairs of neighboring scales) established convergent validity, whereas low inter-scale correlations between pairs of opposite octant scales, Heterotrait-monotrait ratio of correlation, and differences across gender and chronic disease status, established discriminant validity. The final 24-item shortened version demonstrated good psychometric properties, reflecting the pre-defined eight-factor structure of the interpersonal octagon, and exhibited satisfactory reliabilities, and convergent, and discriminant validity. Being psychometrically robust and conforming well to its grounding octagonal structure, the PROQ3-SF is recommended for use in both research and clinical practice. https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/psychology/article/view/39788Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire,interpersonal relationships,psychometric properties,validity,reliability,factor analysis
spellingShingle Αργυρούλα Καλαϊτζάκη
Εμμανουήλ Μπενιουδάκης
Ιωάννης Νέστορος
Development and validation of the PPROQ3-SF: A revised and shorter version of the theory-informed Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire
Ψυχολογία: το Περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας
Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire,
interpersonal relationships,
psychometric properties,
validity,
reliability,
factor analysis
title Development and validation of the PPROQ3-SF: A revised and shorter version of the theory-informed Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire
title_full Development and validation of the PPROQ3-SF: A revised and shorter version of the theory-informed Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire
title_fullStr Development and validation of the PPROQ3-SF: A revised and shorter version of the theory-informed Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of the PPROQ3-SF: A revised and shorter version of the theory-informed Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire
title_short Development and validation of the PPROQ3-SF: A revised and shorter version of the theory-informed Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire
title_sort development and validation of the pproq3 sf a revised and shorter version of the theory informed person s positive relating to others questionnaire
topic Person's Positive Relating to Others Questionnaire,
interpersonal relationships,
psychometric properties,
validity,
reliability,
factor analysis
url https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/psychology/article/view/39788
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