The impact of climate change on depression in rural Chinese older adult

IntroductionIn recent years, the impact of climate change on the economy and society has become increasingly significant, with depression emerging as a major factor hindering individuals' daily functioning and quality of life. Rural older adult, due to their low income and inadequate social sec...

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Main Authors: Chen Liu, Kaihua Zhang, Chenze Zhao, Yufeng Yan, Jinye Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1610597/full
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author Chen Liu
Kaihua Zhang
Chenze Zhao
Yufeng Yan
Jinye Li
author_facet Chen Liu
Kaihua Zhang
Chenze Zhao
Yufeng Yan
Jinye Li
author_sort Chen Liu
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionIn recent years, the impact of climate change on the economy and society has become increasingly significant, with depression emerging as a major factor hindering individuals' daily functioning and quality of life. Rural older adult, due to their low income and inadequate social security, face particularly prominent depressive symptoms. However, existing research has predominantly focused on developed countries, with insufficient attention paid to depressive disorders among rural older adult populations in China.MethodsThis study, based on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) from 2013 to 2020 and meteorological monitoring data, employs a two-way fixed effects model to examine the effects of climate change on depressive symptoms in rural older adult.ResultsThe findings reveal that: (1) extreme low temperatures are the primary climatic factor increasing depression risks of rural older adult; (2) the depression of women, those with low education levels, those engaged in agricultural activities, and widowed individuals is more significantly affected by low temperatures; (3) climate change directly heightens depression risks among rural older adult through heightened social isolation and loneliness. (4) climate change indirectly exacerbates depression risks through deteriorating physical health, reduced outdoor activities, declining cognitive abilities, and decreased sleep quality.DiscussionThis study provides empirical evidence for policymakers to assess the health costs of climate change and propose targeted interventions for depressive disorders.
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spelling doaj-art-b76426704dd64ce48e408ec2ad4d6ddc2025-08-20T03:24:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-06-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.16105971610597The impact of climate change on depression in rural Chinese older adultChen LiuKaihua ZhangChenze ZhaoYufeng YanJinye LiIntroductionIn recent years, the impact of climate change on the economy and society has become increasingly significant, with depression emerging as a major factor hindering individuals' daily functioning and quality of life. Rural older adult, due to their low income and inadequate social security, face particularly prominent depressive symptoms. However, existing research has predominantly focused on developed countries, with insufficient attention paid to depressive disorders among rural older adult populations in China.MethodsThis study, based on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) from 2013 to 2020 and meteorological monitoring data, employs a two-way fixed effects model to examine the effects of climate change on depressive symptoms in rural older adult.ResultsThe findings reveal that: (1) extreme low temperatures are the primary climatic factor increasing depression risks of rural older adult; (2) the depression of women, those with low education levels, those engaged in agricultural activities, and widowed individuals is more significantly affected by low temperatures; (3) climate change directly heightens depression risks among rural older adult through heightened social isolation and loneliness. (4) climate change indirectly exacerbates depression risks through deteriorating physical health, reduced outdoor activities, declining cognitive abilities, and decreased sleep quality.DiscussionThis study provides empirical evidence for policymakers to assess the health costs of climate change and propose targeted interventions for depressive disorders.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1610597/fullclimate changerural older adultdepressionlow temperaturemediating mechanisms
spellingShingle Chen Liu
Kaihua Zhang
Chenze Zhao
Yufeng Yan
Jinye Li
The impact of climate change on depression in rural Chinese older adult
Frontiers in Public Health
climate change
rural older adult
depression
low temperature
mediating mechanisms
title The impact of climate change on depression in rural Chinese older adult
title_full The impact of climate change on depression in rural Chinese older adult
title_fullStr The impact of climate change on depression in rural Chinese older adult
title_full_unstemmed The impact of climate change on depression in rural Chinese older adult
title_short The impact of climate change on depression in rural Chinese older adult
title_sort impact of climate change on depression in rural chinese older adult
topic climate change
rural older adult
depression
low temperature
mediating mechanisms
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1610597/full
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