A Space Mission for Cross‐Scale Coupling in the Earth's Magnetosphere

Abstract The Earth's magnetosphere occupies a huge volume in space. Past space missions have identified the basic structures and revealed several phenomena that release significant energy explosively. These activities are discovered through point‐wise measurements in space. Consequently, there...

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Main Author: A. T. Y. Lui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-12-01
Series:Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022CN000203
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author A. T. Y. Lui
author_facet A. T. Y. Lui
author_sort A. T. Y. Lui
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description Abstract The Earth's magnetosphere occupies a huge volume in space. Past space missions have identified the basic structures and revealed several phenomena that release significant energy explosively. These activities are discovered through point‐wise measurements in space. Consequently, there is a severe lack of knowledge on the coupling between different activities. A space mission that can address this deficiency is proposed here, building on what previous space missions have revealed. A fleet of eight identical spacecraft in two sets of tetrahedral constellations will enable evaluation of how localized kinetic activities may lead to global changes and vice versa in the Earth's magnetosphere. This mission uses the full capability of a tetrahedral constellation to yield a quantitative determination of physical parameters that govern the mass, momentum, and energy flows between space disturbances at kinetic and global scales. It will also resolve the ambiguity in single‐point measurements to differentiate their temporal and spatial variations. Examples on how to use this mission to extract cross‐scale coupling of activities and tackle outstanding questions in magnetospheric research are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-b76067dfd29d481ea88ee65b99d96b362025-08-20T01:51:53ZengWileyPerspectives of Earth and Space Scientists2637-69892023-12-0141n/an/a10.1029/2022CN000203A Space Mission for Cross‐Scale Coupling in the Earth's MagnetosphereA. T. Y. Lui0JHU/APL Space Department Laurel MD USAAbstract The Earth's magnetosphere occupies a huge volume in space. Past space missions have identified the basic structures and revealed several phenomena that release significant energy explosively. These activities are discovered through point‐wise measurements in space. Consequently, there is a severe lack of knowledge on the coupling between different activities. A space mission that can address this deficiency is proposed here, building on what previous space missions have revealed. A fleet of eight identical spacecraft in two sets of tetrahedral constellations will enable evaluation of how localized kinetic activities may lead to global changes and vice versa in the Earth's magnetosphere. This mission uses the full capability of a tetrahedral constellation to yield a quantitative determination of physical parameters that govern the mass, momentum, and energy flows between space disturbances at kinetic and global scales. It will also resolve the ambiguity in single‐point measurements to differentiate their temporal and spatial variations. Examples on how to use this mission to extract cross‐scale coupling of activities and tackle outstanding questions in magnetospheric research are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1029/2022CN000203
spellingShingle A. T. Y. Lui
A Space Mission for Cross‐Scale Coupling in the Earth's Magnetosphere
Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists
title A Space Mission for Cross‐Scale Coupling in the Earth's Magnetosphere
title_full A Space Mission for Cross‐Scale Coupling in the Earth's Magnetosphere
title_fullStr A Space Mission for Cross‐Scale Coupling in the Earth's Magnetosphere
title_full_unstemmed A Space Mission for Cross‐Scale Coupling in the Earth's Magnetosphere
title_short A Space Mission for Cross‐Scale Coupling in the Earth's Magnetosphere
title_sort space mission for cross scale coupling in the earth s magnetosphere
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2022CN000203
work_keys_str_mv AT atylui aspacemissionforcrossscalecouplingintheearthsmagnetosphere
AT atylui spacemissionforcrossscalecouplingintheearthsmagnetosphere