Epidemiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Really a Novel and Evolving Disease?

Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has been described as a chronic allergen/immune-mediated disease characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosa. Summary: Over the past decades, EoE has been increasingly recognized in various geog...

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Main Authors: Robin Mona, Petr Hruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2025-01-01
Series:Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases
Online Access:https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000543022
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author Robin Mona
Petr Hruz
author_facet Robin Mona
Petr Hruz
author_sort Robin Mona
collection DOAJ
description Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has been described as a chronic allergen/immune-mediated disease characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosa. Summary: Over the past decades, EoE has been increasingly recognized in various geographical areas with a high socioeconomic development (mostly industrialized countries) and has evolved from an unknown to a clinically distinct disease with increasing prevalence and incidence. An average age at diagnosis between 30 and 50 years and a male predominance have been consistently observed. In both children and adults, EoE is clearly associated with allergies, predominantly food – but also aeroallergens. Most EoE patients present with a personal allergic background such as asthma, rhino-conjunctivitis, and oral allergy syndrome. Key Message: Knowledge of epidemiological characteristics is crucial for identifying risk factors and understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms. Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has been described as a chronic allergen/immune-mediated disease characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosa. Summary: Over the past decades, EoE has been increasingly recognized in various geographical areas with a high socioeconomic development (mostly industrialized countries) and has evolved from an unknown to a clinically distinct disease with increasing prevalence and incidence. An average age at diagnosis between 30 and 50 years and a male predominance have been consistently observed. In both children and adults, EoE is clearly associated with allergies, predominantly food – but also aeroallergens. Most EoE patients present with a personal allergic background such as asthma, rhino-conjunctivitis, and oral allergy syndrome. Key Message: Knowledge of epidemiological characteristics is crucial for identifying risk factors and understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms.
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spelling doaj-art-b755d52ae9324626a867ebd6db5b0d032025-08-20T02:31:55ZengKarger PublishersInflammatory Intestinal Diseases2296-93652025-01-01101344010.1159/000543022Epidemiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Really a Novel and Evolving Disease?Robin MonaPetr Hruzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-0445 Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has been described as a chronic allergen/immune-mediated disease characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosa. Summary: Over the past decades, EoE has been increasingly recognized in various geographical areas with a high socioeconomic development (mostly industrialized countries) and has evolved from an unknown to a clinically distinct disease with increasing prevalence and incidence. An average age at diagnosis between 30 and 50 years and a male predominance have been consistently observed. In both children and adults, EoE is clearly associated with allergies, predominantly food – but also aeroallergens. Most EoE patients present with a personal allergic background such as asthma, rhino-conjunctivitis, and oral allergy syndrome. Key Message: Knowledge of epidemiological characteristics is crucial for identifying risk factors and understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms. Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has been described as a chronic allergen/immune-mediated disease characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosa. Summary: Over the past decades, EoE has been increasingly recognized in various geographical areas with a high socioeconomic development (mostly industrialized countries) and has evolved from an unknown to a clinically distinct disease with increasing prevalence and incidence. An average age at diagnosis between 30 and 50 years and a male predominance have been consistently observed. In both children and adults, EoE is clearly associated with allergies, predominantly food – but also aeroallergens. Most EoE patients present with a personal allergic background such as asthma, rhino-conjunctivitis, and oral allergy syndrome. Key Message: Knowledge of epidemiological characteristics is crucial for identifying risk factors and understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms. https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000543022
spellingShingle Robin Mona
Petr Hruz
Epidemiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Really a Novel and Evolving Disease?
Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases
title Epidemiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Really a Novel and Evolving Disease?
title_full Epidemiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Really a Novel and Evolving Disease?
title_fullStr Epidemiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Really a Novel and Evolving Disease?
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Really a Novel and Evolving Disease?
title_short Epidemiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Really a Novel and Evolving Disease?
title_sort epidemiology of eosinophilic esophagitis really a novel and evolving disease
url https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000543022
work_keys_str_mv AT robinmona epidemiologyofeosinophilicesophagitisreallyanovelandevolvingdisease
AT petrhruz epidemiologyofeosinophilicesophagitisreallyanovelandevolvingdisease