Epidemiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Really a Novel and Evolving Disease?

Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has been described as a chronic allergen/immune-mediated disease characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosa. Summary: Over the past decades, EoE has been increasingly recognized in various geog...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robin Mona, Petr Hruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2025-01-01
Series:Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases
Online Access:https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000543022
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Summary:Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has been described as a chronic allergen/immune-mediated disease characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosa. Summary: Over the past decades, EoE has been increasingly recognized in various geographical areas with a high socioeconomic development (mostly industrialized countries) and has evolved from an unknown to a clinically distinct disease with increasing prevalence and incidence. An average age at diagnosis between 30 and 50 years and a male predominance have been consistently observed. In both children and adults, EoE is clearly associated with allergies, predominantly food – but also aeroallergens. Most EoE patients present with a personal allergic background such as asthma, rhino-conjunctivitis, and oral allergy syndrome. Key Message: Knowledge of epidemiological characteristics is crucial for identifying risk factors and understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms. Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has been described as a chronic allergen/immune-mediated disease characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and eosinophilic infiltration of the mucosa. Summary: Over the past decades, EoE has been increasingly recognized in various geographical areas with a high socioeconomic development (mostly industrialized countries) and has evolved from an unknown to a clinically distinct disease with increasing prevalence and incidence. An average age at diagnosis between 30 and 50 years and a male predominance have been consistently observed. In both children and adults, EoE is clearly associated with allergies, predominantly food – but also aeroallergens. Most EoE patients present with a personal allergic background such as asthma, rhino-conjunctivitis, and oral allergy syndrome. Key Message: Knowledge of epidemiological characteristics is crucial for identifying risk factors and understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms.
ISSN:2296-9365