Comparative evaluation of immediately loaded implants in both immediate and delayed implant placement with cone-beam computed tomography analysis

Background: Conventionally, dental implants were placed several months after tooth extraction. Immediate implants were placed on the same day of extraction along with the conservation of the crestal bone. Immediate loading of implant facilitates immediate prosthetic reconstruction within 48 h of imp...

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Main Authors: Vedhavani Muthaiyan, Malathi Krishnamurthi, Muthukumaraswamy Arunachalam, Shabbir Ahamed Mujeeb, Chagnoor Hima Bindu Reddy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jisp.jisp_445_23
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author Vedhavani Muthaiyan
Malathi Krishnamurthi
Muthukumaraswamy Arunachalam
Shabbir Ahamed Mujeeb
Chagnoor Hima Bindu Reddy
author_facet Vedhavani Muthaiyan
Malathi Krishnamurthi
Muthukumaraswamy Arunachalam
Shabbir Ahamed Mujeeb
Chagnoor Hima Bindu Reddy
author_sort Vedhavani Muthaiyan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Conventionally, dental implants were placed several months after tooth extraction. Immediate implants were placed on the same day of extraction along with the conservation of the crestal bone. Immediate loading of implant facilitates immediate prosthetic reconstruction within 48 h of implant placement. In this study, both immediate and delayed implants were loaded immediately and their peri-implant bone loss, implant stability, and the soft-tissue outcomes around the implant were evaluated. Materials and Methods: Fourteen patients were included in this study, of which seven patients were under Group A (delayed) and seven patients were under Group B (immediate). The clinical evaluation was done at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months which includes plaque scores, bleeding on probing, and probing depth. Implant stability was tested by resonance frequency analyzer (implant stability quotient), and radiological evaluation of crestal bone loss was done by cone-beam computed tomography preoperatively and after 6 months. Results: In this study, there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05) in the clinical parameters (plaque index, bleeding on probing, and probing depth) and radiological outcomes within the groups at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. The implant stability quotient and crestal bone loss between Groups A and B showed a statistically significant difference at baseline and 6 months, wherein there were higher implant stability and decreased crestal bone loss in Group A when compared to Group B. Conclusion: Delayed implants with immediate loading were superior to immediate implants with immediate loading.
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series Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
spelling doaj-art-b74e8bd95146432a80b14263fd49c67e2025-08-20T03:31:24ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology0972-124X0975-15802025-01-01291141910.4103/jisp.jisp_445_23Comparative evaluation of immediately loaded implants in both immediate and delayed implant placement with cone-beam computed tomography analysisVedhavani MuthaiyanMalathi KrishnamurthiMuthukumaraswamy ArunachalamShabbir Ahamed MujeebChagnoor Hima Bindu ReddyBackground: Conventionally, dental implants were placed several months after tooth extraction. Immediate implants were placed on the same day of extraction along with the conservation of the crestal bone. Immediate loading of implant facilitates immediate prosthetic reconstruction within 48 h of implant placement. In this study, both immediate and delayed implants were loaded immediately and their peri-implant bone loss, implant stability, and the soft-tissue outcomes around the implant were evaluated. Materials and Methods: Fourteen patients were included in this study, of which seven patients were under Group A (delayed) and seven patients were under Group B (immediate). The clinical evaluation was done at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months which includes plaque scores, bleeding on probing, and probing depth. Implant stability was tested by resonance frequency analyzer (implant stability quotient), and radiological evaluation of crestal bone loss was done by cone-beam computed tomography preoperatively and after 6 months. Results: In this study, there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05) in the clinical parameters (plaque index, bleeding on probing, and probing depth) and radiological outcomes within the groups at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. The implant stability quotient and crestal bone loss between Groups A and B showed a statistically significant difference at baseline and 6 months, wherein there were higher implant stability and decreased crestal bone loss in Group A when compared to Group B. Conclusion: Delayed implants with immediate loading were superior to immediate implants with immediate loading.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jisp.jisp_445_23delayed implantsimmediate implantsimmediate loadingimplant stability quotient
spellingShingle Vedhavani Muthaiyan
Malathi Krishnamurthi
Muthukumaraswamy Arunachalam
Shabbir Ahamed Mujeeb
Chagnoor Hima Bindu Reddy
Comparative evaluation of immediately loaded implants in both immediate and delayed implant placement with cone-beam computed tomography analysis
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
delayed implants
immediate implants
immediate loading
implant stability quotient
title Comparative evaluation of immediately loaded implants in both immediate and delayed implant placement with cone-beam computed tomography analysis
title_full Comparative evaluation of immediately loaded implants in both immediate and delayed implant placement with cone-beam computed tomography analysis
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of immediately loaded implants in both immediate and delayed implant placement with cone-beam computed tomography analysis
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of immediately loaded implants in both immediate and delayed implant placement with cone-beam computed tomography analysis
title_short Comparative evaluation of immediately loaded implants in both immediate and delayed implant placement with cone-beam computed tomography analysis
title_sort comparative evaluation of immediately loaded implants in both immediate and delayed implant placement with cone beam computed tomography analysis
topic delayed implants
immediate implants
immediate loading
implant stability quotient
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jisp.jisp_445_23
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AT malathikrishnamurthi comparativeevaluationofimmediatelyloadedimplantsinbothimmediateanddelayedimplantplacementwithconebeamcomputedtomographyanalysis
AT muthukumaraswamyarunachalam comparativeevaluationofimmediatelyloadedimplantsinbothimmediateanddelayedimplantplacementwithconebeamcomputedtomographyanalysis
AT shabbirahamedmujeeb comparativeevaluationofimmediatelyloadedimplantsinbothimmediateanddelayedimplantplacementwithconebeamcomputedtomographyanalysis
AT chagnoorhimabindureddy comparativeevaluationofimmediatelyloadedimplantsinbothimmediateanddelayedimplantplacementwithconebeamcomputedtomographyanalysis