Legal ideas of Kazan University professors A.T. Bazhanov and N.S. Zakharov: Problems of consolidating the rule of law and order

The research works of A.T. Bazhanov and N.S. Zakharov, two professors of Kazan University, were discussed. They studied the emergence and development of state legislation aimed to ensure the law and order at various historical stages. The importance of A.T. Bazhanov’s ideas about the bodies of the P...

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Main Authors: I.A. Tarkhanov, N.G. Muratova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2020-08-01
Series:Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
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Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2020-4-11.html
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author I.A. Tarkhanov
N.G. Muratova
author_facet I.A. Tarkhanov
N.G. Muratova
author_sort I.A. Tarkhanov
collection DOAJ
description The research works of A.T. Bazhanov and N.S. Zakharov, two professors of Kazan University, were discussed. They studied the emergence and development of state legislation aimed to ensure the law and order at various historical stages. The importance of A.T. Bazhanov’s ideas about the bodies of the Paris Commune of 1871 and its historical lessons for the development of foreign and Russian legislation was emphasized. The researcher analyzed the experience of development of judicial institutions and focused on the role of examining judges, magistrate judges, and freedom of judicial protection in the criminal process. Some of them are still crucial in the modern period. In the Republic of Tatarstan, magistrate judges appointed by the State Council successfully perform their duties. N.S. Zakharov singled out certain stages in the formation of Russian revolutionary legislation during the 1920s. He also paid a considerable attention to criminal punishment. Both professors were concerned with strengthening the rule of law and order, which was promoted in their lectures delivered to many generations of students. They updated their views with time and in the process of law enforcement advance. We investigated the historical events described in the works of these professors. Their conclusions are of practical use in modern legislation. The need to preserve traditions in further formation and development of Russian law was proved.
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series Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
spelling doaj-art-b747cd6c6d464825956f1bfc6caaa0be2025-01-03T00:44:09ZengKazan Federal UniversityУченые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки2541-77382500-21712020-08-01162412013010.26907/2541-7738.2020.4.120-130Legal ideas of Kazan University professors A.T. Bazhanov and N.S. Zakharov: Problems of consolidating the rule of law and orderI.A. Tarkhanov0N.G. Muratova1Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaKazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaThe research works of A.T. Bazhanov and N.S. Zakharov, two professors of Kazan University, were discussed. They studied the emergence and development of state legislation aimed to ensure the law and order at various historical stages. The importance of A.T. Bazhanov’s ideas about the bodies of the Paris Commune of 1871 and its historical lessons for the development of foreign and Russian legislation was emphasized. The researcher analyzed the experience of development of judicial institutions and focused on the role of examining judges, magistrate judges, and freedom of judicial protection in the criminal process. Some of them are still crucial in the modern period. In the Republic of Tatarstan, magistrate judges appointed by the State Council successfully perform their duties. N.S. Zakharov singled out certain stages in the formation of Russian revolutionary legislation during the 1920s. He also paid a considerable attention to criminal punishment. Both professors were concerned with strengthening the rule of law and order, which was promoted in their lectures delivered to many generations of students. They updated their views with time and in the process of law enforcement advance. We investigated the historical events described in the works of these professors. Their conclusions are of practical use in modern legislation. The need to preserve traditions in further formation and development of Russian law was proved.https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2020-4-11.htmlhistorical traditionslegal ideascriminal lawcriminal procedurejudicial institutionshistory of legislationjusticial bodiescourt
spellingShingle I.A. Tarkhanov
N.G. Muratova
Legal ideas of Kazan University professors A.T. Bazhanov and N.S. Zakharov: Problems of consolidating the rule of law and order
Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
historical traditions
legal ideas
criminal law
criminal procedure
judicial institutions
history of legislation
justicial bodies
court
title Legal ideas of Kazan University professors A.T. Bazhanov and N.S. Zakharov: Problems of consolidating the rule of law and order
title_full Legal ideas of Kazan University professors A.T. Bazhanov and N.S. Zakharov: Problems of consolidating the rule of law and order
title_fullStr Legal ideas of Kazan University professors A.T. Bazhanov and N.S. Zakharov: Problems of consolidating the rule of law and order
title_full_unstemmed Legal ideas of Kazan University professors A.T. Bazhanov and N.S. Zakharov: Problems of consolidating the rule of law and order
title_short Legal ideas of Kazan University professors A.T. Bazhanov and N.S. Zakharov: Problems of consolidating the rule of law and order
title_sort legal ideas of kazan university professors a t bazhanov and n s zakharov problems of consolidating the rule of law and order
topic historical traditions
legal ideas
criminal law
criminal procedure
judicial institutions
history of legislation
justicial bodies
court
url https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2020-4-11.html
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