An Improved Deep Learning Model for Electricity Price Forecasting

Accurate electricity price forecasting (EPF) is important for the purpose of bidding strategies and minimizing the risk for market participants in the competitive electricity market. Besides that, EPF becomes critically important for effective planning and efficient operation of a power system due t...

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Main Authors: Rashed Iqbal, Hazlie Mokhlis, Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin, Munir Azam Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR) 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijimai.org/journal/bibcite/reference/3327
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author Rashed Iqbal
Hazlie Mokhlis
Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin
Munir Azam Muhammad
author_facet Rashed Iqbal
Hazlie Mokhlis
Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin
Munir Azam Muhammad
author_sort Rashed Iqbal
collection DOAJ
description Accurate electricity price forecasting (EPF) is important for the purpose of bidding strategies and minimizing the risk for market participants in the competitive electricity market. Besides that, EPF becomes critically important for effective planning and efficient operation of a power system due to deregulation of electricity industry. However, accurate EPF is very challenging due to complex nonlinearity in the time series-based electricity prices. Hence, this work proposed two-fold contributions which are (1) effective time series preprocessing module to ensure feasible time-series data is fitted in the deep learning model, and (2) an improved long short-term memory (LSTM) model by incorporating linear scaled hyperbolic tangent (LiSHT) layer in the EPF. In this work, the time series pre-processing module adopted linear trend of the correlated features of electricity price series and the time series are tested by using Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test method. In addition, the time series are transformed using boxcox transformation method in order to satisfy the stationarity property. Then, an improved LSTM prediction module is proposed to forecast electricity prices where LiSHT layer is adopted to optimize the parameters of the heterogeneous LSTM. This study is performed using the Australian electricity market price, load and renewable energy supply data. The experimental results obtained show that the proposed EPF framework performed better compared to previous techniques.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1989-1660
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publisher Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR)
record_format Article
series International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence
spelling doaj-art-b746285a251540409b3c39eeacf2feaf2025-01-03T15:20:35ZengUniversidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR)International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence1989-16602025-01-019114916110.9781/ijimai.2023.06.001ijimai.2023.06.001An Improved Deep Learning Model for Electricity Price ForecastingRashed IqbalHazlie MokhlisAnis Salwa Mohd KhairuddinMunir Azam MuhammadAccurate electricity price forecasting (EPF) is important for the purpose of bidding strategies and minimizing the risk for market participants in the competitive electricity market. Besides that, EPF becomes critically important for effective planning and efficient operation of a power system due to deregulation of electricity industry. However, accurate EPF is very challenging due to complex nonlinearity in the time series-based electricity prices. Hence, this work proposed two-fold contributions which are (1) effective time series preprocessing module to ensure feasible time-series data is fitted in the deep learning model, and (2) an improved long short-term memory (LSTM) model by incorporating linear scaled hyperbolic tangent (LiSHT) layer in the EPF. In this work, the time series pre-processing module adopted linear trend of the correlated features of electricity price series and the time series are tested by using Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test method. In addition, the time series are transformed using boxcox transformation method in order to satisfy the stationarity property. Then, an improved LSTM prediction module is proposed to forecast electricity prices where LiSHT layer is adopted to optimize the parameters of the heterogeneous LSTM. This study is performed using the Australian electricity market price, load and renewable energy supply data. The experimental results obtained show that the proposed EPF framework performed better compared to previous techniques.https://www.ijimai.org/journal/bibcite/reference/3327intelligent systemslong short term memory (lstm)smart gridtime seriesforecasting
spellingShingle Rashed Iqbal
Hazlie Mokhlis
Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin
Munir Azam Muhammad
An Improved Deep Learning Model for Electricity Price Forecasting
International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence
intelligent systems
long short term memory (lstm)
smart grid
time series
forecasting
title An Improved Deep Learning Model for Electricity Price Forecasting
title_full An Improved Deep Learning Model for Electricity Price Forecasting
title_fullStr An Improved Deep Learning Model for Electricity Price Forecasting
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Deep Learning Model for Electricity Price Forecasting
title_short An Improved Deep Learning Model for Electricity Price Forecasting
title_sort improved deep learning model for electricity price forecasting
topic intelligent systems
long short term memory (lstm)
smart grid
time series
forecasting
url https://www.ijimai.org/journal/bibcite/reference/3327
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