Education and Licensing of Horse Owners: Addressing Poor Horse Welfare in the UK

Horse welfare is a subject of ongoing discussion and scientific investigation. Several solutions to combat poor horse welfare have been suggested by existing research; however, each of these has its limitations. In 2022, it was announced that France was introducing new legislation requiring all hors...

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Main Authors: Aurelia Hall-Bromley, Laura Dixon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/7/1037
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author Aurelia Hall-Bromley
Laura Dixon
author_facet Aurelia Hall-Bromley
Laura Dixon
author_sort Aurelia Hall-Bromley
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description Horse welfare is a subject of ongoing discussion and scientific investigation. Several solutions to combat poor horse welfare have been suggested by existing research; however, each of these has its limitations. In 2022, it was announced that France was introducing new legislation requiring all horse owners to be licensed on completion of particular horse-care education. This development raises an interesting discussion about whether such a framework could be applied in the UK. This systemised literature review analysed the prevalence of horse welfare concerns in the developed world and the UK, their potential causes and the barriers to reducing them, alongside the most often suggested remedial interventions according to stakeholders and the existing literature. This review also analysed the successes and limitations of education and licensing as possible solutions to horse welfare concerns in the UK. The findings indicate that education can increase horse-owner awareness of welfare issues. However, the literature also indicates that education has a limited influence on human behaviour change. There is also limited evidence in the literature that licensing can improve horse-owner awareness or welfare standards within a population. However, promising areas of future investigation were identified, which could lead to improved horse welfare.
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spelling doaj-art-b744a3cecfae4d40bda212ff90f6d96a2025-08-20T02:09:18ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152025-04-01157103710.3390/ani15071037Education and Licensing of Horse Owners: Addressing Poor Horse Welfare in the UKAurelia Hall-Bromley0Laura Dixon1Animal Welfare Centre, The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Easter Bush Campus, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UKAnimal Welfare Centre, The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Easter Bush Campus, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UKHorse welfare is a subject of ongoing discussion and scientific investigation. Several solutions to combat poor horse welfare have been suggested by existing research; however, each of these has its limitations. In 2022, it was announced that France was introducing new legislation requiring all horse owners to be licensed on completion of particular horse-care education. This development raises an interesting discussion about whether such a framework could be applied in the UK. This systemised literature review analysed the prevalence of horse welfare concerns in the developed world and the UK, their potential causes and the barriers to reducing them, alongside the most often suggested remedial interventions according to stakeholders and the existing literature. This review also analysed the successes and limitations of education and licensing as possible solutions to horse welfare concerns in the UK. The findings indicate that education can increase horse-owner awareness of welfare issues. However, the literature also indicates that education has a limited influence on human behaviour change. There is also limited evidence in the literature that licensing can improve horse-owner awareness or welfare standards within a population. However, promising areas of future investigation were identified, which could lead to improved horse welfare.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/7/1037horse welfareeducationlicensingequine
spellingShingle Aurelia Hall-Bromley
Laura Dixon
Education and Licensing of Horse Owners: Addressing Poor Horse Welfare in the UK
Animals
horse welfare
education
licensing
equine
title Education and Licensing of Horse Owners: Addressing Poor Horse Welfare in the UK
title_full Education and Licensing of Horse Owners: Addressing Poor Horse Welfare in the UK
title_fullStr Education and Licensing of Horse Owners: Addressing Poor Horse Welfare in the UK
title_full_unstemmed Education and Licensing of Horse Owners: Addressing Poor Horse Welfare in the UK
title_short Education and Licensing of Horse Owners: Addressing Poor Horse Welfare in the UK
title_sort education and licensing of horse owners addressing poor horse welfare in the uk
topic horse welfare
education
licensing
equine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/7/1037
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