Florentino Ameghino entre Luján et Moscou (1911-1954)

Despite his reputation as the most famous scientist in twentieth-century Argentina, Florentino Ameghino (1853-1911) has remained paradoxically on the margins of international historiography. This article analyses the transformation of this major figure of late nineteenth-century science into an Arge...

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Main Author: Irina Podgorny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Éditions de la Sorbonne 2020-09-01
Series:Revue d’Histoire des Sciences Humaines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/rhsh/4654
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author Irina Podgorny
author_facet Irina Podgorny
author_sort Irina Podgorny
collection DOAJ
description Despite his reputation as the most famous scientist in twentieth-century Argentina, Florentino Ameghino (1853-1911) has remained paradoxically on the margins of international historiography. This article analyses the transformation of this major figure of late nineteenth-century science into an Argentinian national scholar. In the second part, we shall examine how the figure of the scholar was constructed during Cold War, specifically in light of the cultural politics of the Argentinian and Soviet Communist Parties, in which Ameghino was associated with Lyssenko and Michurin, and marshalled to counter dominant capitalist scientific theories. Setting the political instrumentalisation of the scholar in a transnational dimension, this article also discusses the major impact of the cult of Ameghino on the historiography of the sciences in Argentina.
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series Revue d’Histoire des Sciences Humaines
spelling doaj-art-b7436b6adec44486854df18e5f2ecdbc2025-08-20T02:00:28ZengÉditions de la SorbonneRevue d’Histoire des Sciences Humaines1963-10222020-09-01367910210.4000/rhsh.4654Florentino Ameghino entre Luján et Moscou (1911-1954)Irina PodgornyDespite his reputation as the most famous scientist in twentieth-century Argentina, Florentino Ameghino (1853-1911) has remained paradoxically on the margins of international historiography. This article analyses the transformation of this major figure of late nineteenth-century science into an Argentinian national scholar. In the second part, we shall examine how the figure of the scholar was constructed during Cold War, specifically in light of the cultural politics of the Argentinian and Soviet Communist Parties, in which Ameghino was associated with Lyssenko and Michurin, and marshalled to counter dominant capitalist scientific theories. Setting the political instrumentalisation of the scholar in a transnational dimension, this article also discusses the major impact of the cult of Ameghino on the historiography of the sciences in Argentina.http://journals.openedition.org/rhsh/4654ArgentinaArgentinian Communist Partysoviet sciencecommunist culturehistoriography
spellingShingle Irina Podgorny
Florentino Ameghino entre Luján et Moscou (1911-1954)
Revue d’Histoire des Sciences Humaines
Argentina
Argentinian Communist Party
soviet science
communist culture
historiography
title Florentino Ameghino entre Luján et Moscou (1911-1954)
title_full Florentino Ameghino entre Luján et Moscou (1911-1954)
title_fullStr Florentino Ameghino entre Luján et Moscou (1911-1954)
title_full_unstemmed Florentino Ameghino entre Luján et Moscou (1911-1954)
title_short Florentino Ameghino entre Luján et Moscou (1911-1954)
title_sort florentino ameghino entre lujan et moscou 1911 1954
topic Argentina
Argentinian Communist Party
soviet science
communist culture
historiography
url http://journals.openedition.org/rhsh/4654
work_keys_str_mv AT irinapodgorny florentinoameghinoentrelujanetmoscou19111954