Non-Polynomial Spline for Singularly Perturbed Differential-Difference Equation with Mixed Shifts and Layer Behavior

Various physical phenomena give rise to singularly perturbed differential equations with mixed shifts. Due to multiple parameters, singularly perturbed mixed delay boundary value problems are challenging to solve. This article considers a singularly perturbed differential-difference equation with de...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shilpa Malge, Ram Kishun Lodhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ram Arti Publishers 2025-10-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijmems.in/cms/storage/app/public/uploads/volumes/68-IJMEMS-24-0809-10-5-1447-1462-2025.pdf
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