A comprehensive power quality confidence evaluation method for microgrid based on Chebyshev inequality

A reasonable assessment of microgrid power quality (MGPQ) is essential for ensuring the safe and stable operation of the system. However, due to the complex and variable operating conditions of microgrid (MG), the results of power quality (PQ) assessments are often discrete. Therefore, further resea...

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Main Authors: HongTao Shi, Zhongmei Suo, Tingting Chen, Xiaolin Dong, Yuchao Li, Xinxin Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:Measurement + Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00202940241260221
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author HongTao Shi
Zhongmei Suo
Tingting Chen
Xiaolin Dong
Yuchao Li
Xinxin Meng
author_facet HongTao Shi
Zhongmei Suo
Tingting Chen
Xiaolin Dong
Yuchao Li
Xinxin Meng
author_sort HongTao Shi
collection DOAJ
description A reasonable assessment of microgrid power quality (MGPQ) is essential for ensuring the safe and stable operation of the system. However, due to the complex and variable operating conditions of microgrid (MG), the results of power quality (PQ) assessments are often discrete. Therefore, further research is needed to determine how to accurately estimate the overall PQ of a MG based on these discrete evaluation results. To address this issue, a model for evaluating MGPQ based on confidence estimation using Chebyshev inequality is proposed in this paper. Firstly, Chebyshev inequality is utilized to describe the discreteness of PQ evaluation results in MG. Secondly, the multi-scale adaptive phase number selection CRITIC method and probabilistic statistics method are employed to evaluate the PQ index of the MG under multiple working conditions. Furthermore, sample standard deviation (SD) is used to quantify the dispersion of evaluation results, and a 90% confidence level is used to estimate the confidence interval of multiple evaluation results. Finally, the example presented in this paper demonstrates that at least 90% probability exists for an evaluation result to fall within ±3.16 SDs from its mean. Compared with traditional methods, this paper comprehensively reflects the overall PQ status of MG from three aspects by considering index data characteristics, different time scales, and confidence intervals—providing clear and practical guidance for MG users and managers to ensure safe and stable operation of the MG.
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spelling doaj-art-b73e34402d5044f68e3d843a49eef71a2025-08-20T02:45:38ZengSAGE PublishingMeasurement + Control0020-29402025-03-015810.1177/00202940241260221A comprehensive power quality confidence evaluation method for microgrid based on Chebyshev inequalityHongTao ShiZhongmei SuoTingting ChenXiaolin DongYuchao LiXinxin MengA reasonable assessment of microgrid power quality (MGPQ) is essential for ensuring the safe and stable operation of the system. However, due to the complex and variable operating conditions of microgrid (MG), the results of power quality (PQ) assessments are often discrete. Therefore, further research is needed to determine how to accurately estimate the overall PQ of a MG based on these discrete evaluation results. To address this issue, a model for evaluating MGPQ based on confidence estimation using Chebyshev inequality is proposed in this paper. Firstly, Chebyshev inequality is utilized to describe the discreteness of PQ evaluation results in MG. Secondly, the multi-scale adaptive phase number selection CRITIC method and probabilistic statistics method are employed to evaluate the PQ index of the MG under multiple working conditions. Furthermore, sample standard deviation (SD) is used to quantify the dispersion of evaluation results, and a 90% confidence level is used to estimate the confidence interval of multiple evaluation results. Finally, the example presented in this paper demonstrates that at least 90% probability exists for an evaluation result to fall within ±3.16 SDs from its mean. Compared with traditional methods, this paper comprehensively reflects the overall PQ status of MG from three aspects by considering index data characteristics, different time scales, and confidence intervals—providing clear and practical guidance for MG users and managers to ensure safe and stable operation of the MG.https://doi.org/10.1177/00202940241260221
spellingShingle HongTao Shi
Zhongmei Suo
Tingting Chen
Xiaolin Dong
Yuchao Li
Xinxin Meng
A comprehensive power quality confidence evaluation method for microgrid based on Chebyshev inequality
Measurement + Control
title A comprehensive power quality confidence evaluation method for microgrid based on Chebyshev inequality
title_full A comprehensive power quality confidence evaluation method for microgrid based on Chebyshev inequality
title_fullStr A comprehensive power quality confidence evaluation method for microgrid based on Chebyshev inequality
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive power quality confidence evaluation method for microgrid based on Chebyshev inequality
title_short A comprehensive power quality confidence evaluation method for microgrid based on Chebyshev inequality
title_sort comprehensive power quality confidence evaluation method for microgrid based on chebyshev inequality
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00202940241260221
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