Que faire de la diversité ? Hôpital et École face aux discriminations ethno-raciales

The article is based on extensive research dealing with the experience of discrimination. School and public hospital were two of the theaters in which the survey was conducted. Two institutions that historically have been protected by discrimination by displaying their universalism. The school has t...

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Main Author: Olivier Cousin
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Nantes Université 2016-06-01
Series:Recherches en Éducation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ree/6609
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author Olivier Cousin
author_facet Olivier Cousin
author_sort Olivier Cousin
collection DOAJ
description The article is based on extensive research dealing with the experience of discrimination. School and public hospital were two of the theaters in which the survey was conducted. Two institutions that historically have been protected by discrimination by displaying their universalism. The school has to deal, in theory, only with the students, the hospital only with the patients, and each of these institutions remains deeply attached to the republican principle. Yet today, these institutions experience and face discrimination and acknowledjement of diversity differently. To understand these differences, we must remember how the relationship between universalism and particularism plays in the hospital and at school. It is at the foundation of medical practice, but school has rejected historically this opportunity. Racial discrimination remains marginal in the hospital because its organization is based on combination of an objective and rational treatment of the patient and the individualization of its management. In school, they are not necessarily more important. But the fear of discrimination contaminate the institution because of the combined effects of school sorting and spatial segregation , and discomfort with regard to the place given to the management of diversity.
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spelling doaj-art-b73b2e179b6c4ba1a281eee54953da7e2025-01-10T14:03:49ZfraNantes UniversitéRecherches en Éducation1954-30772016-06-012610.4000/ree.6609Que faire de la diversité ? Hôpital et École face aux discriminations ethno-racialesOlivier CousinThe article is based on extensive research dealing with the experience of discrimination. School and public hospital were two of the theaters in which the survey was conducted. Two institutions that historically have been protected by discrimination by displaying their universalism. The school has to deal, in theory, only with the students, the hospital only with the patients, and each of these institutions remains deeply attached to the republican principle. Yet today, these institutions experience and face discrimination and acknowledjement of diversity differently. To understand these differences, we must remember how the relationship between universalism and particularism plays in the hospital and at school. It is at the foundation of medical practice, but school has rejected historically this opportunity. Racial discrimination remains marginal in the hospital because its organization is based on combination of an objective and rational treatment of the patient and the individualization of its management. In school, they are not necessarily more important. But the fear of discrimination contaminate the institution because of the combined effects of school sorting and spatial segregation , and discomfort with regard to the place given to the management of diversity.https://journals.openedition.org/ree/6609immigration and ethnicity
spellingShingle Olivier Cousin
Que faire de la diversité ? Hôpital et École face aux discriminations ethno-raciales
Recherches en Éducation
immigration and ethnicity
title Que faire de la diversité ? Hôpital et École face aux discriminations ethno-raciales
title_full Que faire de la diversité ? Hôpital et École face aux discriminations ethno-raciales
title_fullStr Que faire de la diversité ? Hôpital et École face aux discriminations ethno-raciales
title_full_unstemmed Que faire de la diversité ? Hôpital et École face aux discriminations ethno-raciales
title_short Que faire de la diversité ? Hôpital et École face aux discriminations ethno-raciales
title_sort que faire de la diversite hopital et ecole face aux discriminations ethno raciales
topic immigration and ethnicity
url https://journals.openedition.org/ree/6609
work_keys_str_mv AT oliviercousin quefairedeladiversitehopitaletecolefaceauxdiscriminationsethnoraciales