Can Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash be Measured in Epidemiological Studies? Development and Validation of Mouthwash Use Questionnaire with Particular Attention to Measuring Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the mouthwash use questionnaire to determine the lifetime exposure to alcohol from mouthwash and verify that it was suitable for use in general population.Material and Methods: Data were available from three consecutive studies, all...

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Main Authors: Tanja Wirth, Michal M. Kawecki, Janice Reeve, Claudia Cunningham, Iain Bovaird, Tatiana V. Macfarlane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Odontology 2012-09-01
Series:eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2012/3/e1/v3n3e1ht.htm
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author Tanja Wirth
Michal M. Kawecki
Janice Reeve
Claudia Cunningham
Iain Bovaird
Tatiana V. Macfarlane
author_facet Tanja Wirth
Michal M. Kawecki
Janice Reeve
Claudia Cunningham
Iain Bovaird
Tatiana V. Macfarlane
author_sort Tanja Wirth
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the mouthwash use questionnaire to determine the lifetime exposure to alcohol from mouthwash and verify that it was suitable for use in general population.Material and Methods: Data were available from three consecutive studies, all collecting information on mouthwash use. In addition, supermarkets and online stores were screened for the brands of mouthwash they sold. Alcohol content of mouthwash was identified from various sources, including laboratory measurements. Alcohol-containing mouthwash use was converted to glasses of wine equivalent.Results: Mouthwash was used by 62% of the participants, and the main benefits reported were refreshment of bad breath (75%), elimination of bacteria (68%) and reduction of plaque formation (47%). Majority mouthwashes used by the participants contained alcohol (61%). Life-time exposure from alcohol in mouthwash was relatively small for most of the study participants: 79% had rinsed for less than one year with alcohol equivalent of one glass of wine per day. There was substantial agreement in mouthwash reporting between different occasions (Kappa > 0.62).Conclusions: The questionnaire can be used to investigate mouthwash use in the general population and to measure alcohol intake from mouthwash.
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spelling doaj-art-b7356839b5554a8da4ffdca600ac99942025-08-20T03:35:54ZengLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of OdontologyeJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research2029-283X2012-09-0133e1Can Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash be Measured in Epidemiological Studies? Development and Validation of Mouthwash Use Questionnaire with Particular Attention to Measuring Alcohol Intake from MouthwashTanja WirthMichal M. KaweckiJanice ReeveClaudia CunninghamIain BovairdTatiana V. MacfarlaneObjectives: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the mouthwash use questionnaire to determine the lifetime exposure to alcohol from mouthwash and verify that it was suitable for use in general population.Material and Methods: Data were available from three consecutive studies, all collecting information on mouthwash use. In addition, supermarkets and online stores were screened for the brands of mouthwash they sold. Alcohol content of mouthwash was identified from various sources, including laboratory measurements. Alcohol-containing mouthwash use was converted to glasses of wine equivalent.Results: Mouthwash was used by 62% of the participants, and the main benefits reported were refreshment of bad breath (75%), elimination of bacteria (68%) and reduction of plaque formation (47%). Majority mouthwashes used by the participants contained alcohol (61%). Life-time exposure from alcohol in mouthwash was relatively small for most of the study participants: 79% had rinsed for less than one year with alcohol equivalent of one glass of wine per day. There was substantial agreement in mouthwash reporting between different occasions (Kappa > 0.62).Conclusions: The questionnaire can be used to investigate mouthwash use in the general population and to measure alcohol intake from mouthwash.http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2012/3/e1/v3n3e1ht.htmmouthwashesoral healthoral canceralcoholsepidemiologyquestionnaires
spellingShingle Tanja Wirth
Michal M. Kawecki
Janice Reeve
Claudia Cunningham
Iain Bovaird
Tatiana V. Macfarlane
Can Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash be Measured in Epidemiological Studies? Development and Validation of Mouthwash Use Questionnaire with Particular Attention to Measuring Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash
eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
mouthwashes
oral health
oral cancer
alcohols
epidemiology
questionnaires
title Can Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash be Measured in Epidemiological Studies? Development and Validation of Mouthwash Use Questionnaire with Particular Attention to Measuring Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash
title_full Can Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash be Measured in Epidemiological Studies? Development and Validation of Mouthwash Use Questionnaire with Particular Attention to Measuring Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash
title_fullStr Can Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash be Measured in Epidemiological Studies? Development and Validation of Mouthwash Use Questionnaire with Particular Attention to Measuring Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash
title_full_unstemmed Can Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash be Measured in Epidemiological Studies? Development and Validation of Mouthwash Use Questionnaire with Particular Attention to Measuring Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash
title_short Can Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash be Measured in Epidemiological Studies? Development and Validation of Mouthwash Use Questionnaire with Particular Attention to Measuring Alcohol Intake from Mouthwash
title_sort can alcohol intake from mouthwash be measured in epidemiological studies development and validation of mouthwash use questionnaire with particular attention to measuring alcohol intake from mouthwash
topic mouthwashes
oral health
oral cancer
alcohols
epidemiology
questionnaires
url http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2012/3/e1/v3n3e1ht.htm
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