Pediatric Voiding Dysfunction: Definitions and Management

The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms or voiding dysfunction is significant in pediatric patients. Severe voiding dysfunction can cause serious medical issues, including impacting renal function. This review article aims to help provide an understanding of the variable presentations of void...

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Main Authors: Ciara Lusnia, Romano DeMarco, Cynthia Sharadin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/4/594
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author Ciara Lusnia
Romano DeMarco
Cynthia Sharadin
author_facet Ciara Lusnia
Romano DeMarco
Cynthia Sharadin
author_sort Ciara Lusnia
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms or voiding dysfunction is significant in pediatric patients. Severe voiding dysfunction can cause serious medical issues, including impacting renal function. This review article aims to help provide an understanding of the variable presentations of voiding dysfunction and the different methods of treatment in children. The symptoms vary widely and can often be associated with constipation. Etiologies vary from behavioral/habits to anatomic to psychological or neurologic. Occasionally, imaging is used in the workup, with ultrasound being the most common. Behavior changes are often employed first in treatment before introducing pharmacotherapies or other interventions. Given the variety of presentations and severities, along with the significant number of children who present with lower urinary tract complaints, it is important for all pediatric providers to be familiar with this common diagnosis and some management options.
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spelling doaj-art-b733508fd73e44d696de6cdb45cf11462025-08-20T02:18:14ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442025-03-0161459410.3390/medicina61040594Pediatric Voiding Dysfunction: Definitions and ManagementCiara Lusnia0Romano DeMarco1Cynthia Sharadin2Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 32610, USADepartment of Urology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USADepartment of Urology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USAThe prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms or voiding dysfunction is significant in pediatric patients. Severe voiding dysfunction can cause serious medical issues, including impacting renal function. This review article aims to help provide an understanding of the variable presentations of voiding dysfunction and the different methods of treatment in children. The symptoms vary widely and can often be associated with constipation. Etiologies vary from behavioral/habits to anatomic to psychological or neurologic. Occasionally, imaging is used in the workup, with ultrasound being the most common. Behavior changes are often employed first in treatment before introducing pharmacotherapies or other interventions. Given the variety of presentations and severities, along with the significant number of children who present with lower urinary tract complaints, it is important for all pediatric providers to be familiar with this common diagnosis and some management options.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/4/594pediatric voiding dysfunctionlower urinary tract dysfunctionbowel bladder dysfunction
spellingShingle Ciara Lusnia
Romano DeMarco
Cynthia Sharadin
Pediatric Voiding Dysfunction: Definitions and Management
Medicina
pediatric voiding dysfunction
lower urinary tract dysfunction
bowel bladder dysfunction
title Pediatric Voiding Dysfunction: Definitions and Management
title_full Pediatric Voiding Dysfunction: Definitions and Management
title_fullStr Pediatric Voiding Dysfunction: Definitions and Management
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric Voiding Dysfunction: Definitions and Management
title_short Pediatric Voiding Dysfunction: Definitions and Management
title_sort pediatric voiding dysfunction definitions and management
topic pediatric voiding dysfunction
lower urinary tract dysfunction
bowel bladder dysfunction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/4/594
work_keys_str_mv AT ciaralusnia pediatricvoidingdysfunctiondefinitionsandmanagement
AT romanodemarco pediatricvoidingdysfunctiondefinitionsandmanagement
AT cynthiasharadin pediatricvoidingdysfunctiondefinitionsandmanagement