Impact on women's body satisfaction of exposure to postpartum imagery on social media

BackgroundSocial networking sites may be a convenient, accessible and low-cost option for delivering health information at scale to postpartum women. However, social media use is associated with decreased body satisfaction and may contribute to psychological ill-health. Our study aimed to determine...

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Main Authors: Megan L. Gow, Maddison Henderson, Amanda Henry, Lynne Roberts, Heike Roth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Digital Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1379337/full
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author Megan L. Gow
Megan L. Gow
Megan L. Gow
Megan L. Gow
Maddison Henderson
Amanda Henry
Amanda Henry
Amanda Henry
Lynne Roberts
Lynne Roberts
Heike Roth
Heike Roth
Heike Roth
author_facet Megan L. Gow
Megan L. Gow
Megan L. Gow
Megan L. Gow
Maddison Henderson
Amanda Henry
Amanda Henry
Amanda Henry
Lynne Roberts
Lynne Roberts
Heike Roth
Heike Roth
Heike Roth
author_sort Megan L. Gow
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundSocial networking sites may be a convenient, accessible and low-cost option for delivering health information at scale to postpartum women. However, social media use is associated with decreased body satisfaction and may contribute to psychological ill-health. Our study aimed to determine whether exposure to body-focused imagery, typical of imagery targeting postpartum women on Instagram, is associated with a reduction in state body satisfaction and state body appreciation. Secondly, we aimed to determine whether including postpartum-health-focused imagery, in conjunction with body-focused imagery, is associated with improving state body satisfaction/appreciation, compared with no postpartum health content.MethodsA single blinded quasi-experimental survey study, recruiting women who had given birth in the previous 2-years, asked participants about key demographic information, social media use and assessed thin-ideal internalization and media appearance pressures using validated tools. Participants were then exposed to either (1) 15 body-focused images of women with a thin-average level of adiposity; (2) as per (1) PLUS 5 postpartum-health-focused images; or (3) as per (1) PLUS 15 postpartum-health-focused images. State body satisfaction/appreciation were assessed before and after image exposure.ResultsState body satisfaction/appreciation did not change from pre- to post-image exposure in any groups and measures were not different between groups at any time point.DiscussionShort-term exposure to body-focused imagery typical of Instagram content targeting postpartum women may not alter state body satisfaction or state body appreciation. Furthermore, incorporating postpartum-health-focused imagery did not alter results. Further research investigating whether an intervention providing health information to postpartum women via social media platforms improves health outcomes may be warranted.
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spelling doaj-art-b7260ac18d7545d29ae32bcfef05ace62025-08-20T02:47:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Digital Health2673-253X2025-03-01710.3389/fdgth.2025.13793371379337Impact on women's body satisfaction of exposure to postpartum imagery on social mediaMegan L. Gow0Megan L. Gow1Megan L. Gow2Megan L. Gow3Maddison Henderson4Amanda Henry5Amanda Henry6Amanda Henry7Lynne Roberts8Lynne Roberts9Heike Roth10Heike Roth11Heike Roth12The George Institute for Global Health, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaSchool of Population Health, UNSW Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaThe University of Sydney Children’s Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaWomen's and Children's Health, St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaThe University of Sydney Children’s Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaThe George Institute for Global Health, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaWomen's and Children's Health, St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaDiscipline of Women’s Health, School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaWomen's and Children's Health, St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaSt George and Sutherland Clinical Campus, School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaWomen's and Children's Health, St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaDiscipline of Women’s Health, School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaFaculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaBackgroundSocial networking sites may be a convenient, accessible and low-cost option for delivering health information at scale to postpartum women. However, social media use is associated with decreased body satisfaction and may contribute to psychological ill-health. Our study aimed to determine whether exposure to body-focused imagery, typical of imagery targeting postpartum women on Instagram, is associated with a reduction in state body satisfaction and state body appreciation. Secondly, we aimed to determine whether including postpartum-health-focused imagery, in conjunction with body-focused imagery, is associated with improving state body satisfaction/appreciation, compared with no postpartum health content.MethodsA single blinded quasi-experimental survey study, recruiting women who had given birth in the previous 2-years, asked participants about key demographic information, social media use and assessed thin-ideal internalization and media appearance pressures using validated tools. Participants were then exposed to either (1) 15 body-focused images of women with a thin-average level of adiposity; (2) as per (1) PLUS 5 postpartum-health-focused images; or (3) as per (1) PLUS 15 postpartum-health-focused images. State body satisfaction/appreciation were assessed before and after image exposure.ResultsState body satisfaction/appreciation did not change from pre- to post-image exposure in any groups and measures were not different between groups at any time point.DiscussionShort-term exposure to body-focused imagery typical of Instagram content targeting postpartum women may not alter state body satisfaction or state body appreciation. Furthermore, incorporating postpartum-health-focused imagery did not alter results. Further research investigating whether an intervention providing health information to postpartum women via social media platforms improves health outcomes may be warranted.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1379337/fullpostpartumsocial mediaInstagramhealth promotionbody imagebody satisfaction
spellingShingle Megan L. Gow
Megan L. Gow
Megan L. Gow
Megan L. Gow
Maddison Henderson
Amanda Henry
Amanda Henry
Amanda Henry
Lynne Roberts
Lynne Roberts
Heike Roth
Heike Roth
Heike Roth
Impact on women's body satisfaction of exposure to postpartum imagery on social media
Frontiers in Digital Health
postpartum
social media
Instagram
health promotion
body image
body satisfaction
title Impact on women's body satisfaction of exposure to postpartum imagery on social media
title_full Impact on women's body satisfaction of exposure to postpartum imagery on social media
title_fullStr Impact on women's body satisfaction of exposure to postpartum imagery on social media
title_full_unstemmed Impact on women's body satisfaction of exposure to postpartum imagery on social media
title_short Impact on women's body satisfaction of exposure to postpartum imagery on social media
title_sort impact on women s body satisfaction of exposure to postpartum imagery on social media
topic postpartum
social media
Instagram
health promotion
body image
body satisfaction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1379337/full
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