Efficient protein depletion by genetically controlled deprotection of a dormant N‐degron

Abstract Methods that allow for the manipulation of genes or their products have been highly fruitful for biomedical research. Here, we describe a method that allows the control of protein abundance by a genetically encoded regulatory system. We developed a dormant N‐degron that can be attached to t...

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Main Authors: Christof Taxis, Gunter Stier, Roberta Spadaccini, Michael Knop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2009-04-01
Series:Molecular Systems Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2009.25
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author Christof Taxis
Gunter Stier
Roberta Spadaccini
Michael Knop
author_facet Christof Taxis
Gunter Stier
Roberta Spadaccini
Michael Knop
author_sort Christof Taxis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Methods that allow for the manipulation of genes or their products have been highly fruitful for biomedical research. Here, we describe a method that allows the control of protein abundance by a genetically encoded regulatory system. We developed a dormant N‐degron that can be attached to the N‐terminus of a protein of interest. Upon expression of a site‐specific protease, the dormant N‐degron becomes deprotected. The N‐degron then targets itself and the attached protein for rapid proteasomal degradation through the N‐end rule pathway. We use an optimized tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease variant combined with selective target binding to achieve complete and rapid deprotection of the N‐degron‐tagged proteins. This method, termed TEV protease induced protein inactivation (TIPI) of TIPI‐degron (TDeg) modified target proteins is fast, reversible, and applicable to a broad range of proteins. TIPI of yeast proteins essential for vegetative growth causes phenotypes that are close to deletion mutants. The features of the TIPI system make it a versatile tool to study protein function in eukaryotes and to create new modules for synthetic or systems biology.
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spelling doaj-art-b7256db0f2af493a82fe9fe5f5f8f2b72025-08-24T11:59:22ZengSpringer NatureMolecular Systems Biology1744-42922009-04-01511710.1038/msb.2009.25Efficient protein depletion by genetically controlled deprotection of a dormant N‐degronChristof Taxis0Gunter Stier1Roberta Spadaccini2Michael Knop3EMBL, Cell Biology and Biophysics UnitEMBL, Cell Biology and Biophysics UnitEMBL, Cell Biology and Biophysics UnitEMBL, Cell Biology and Biophysics UnitAbstract Methods that allow for the manipulation of genes or their products have been highly fruitful for biomedical research. Here, we describe a method that allows the control of protein abundance by a genetically encoded regulatory system. We developed a dormant N‐degron that can be attached to the N‐terminus of a protein of interest. Upon expression of a site‐specific protease, the dormant N‐degron becomes deprotected. The N‐degron then targets itself and the attached protein for rapid proteasomal degradation through the N‐end rule pathway. We use an optimized tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease variant combined with selective target binding to achieve complete and rapid deprotection of the N‐degron‐tagged proteins. This method, termed TEV protease induced protein inactivation (TIPI) of TIPI‐degron (TDeg) modified target proteins is fast, reversible, and applicable to a broad range of proteins. TIPI of yeast proteins essential for vegetative growth causes phenotypes that are close to deletion mutants. The features of the TIPI system make it a versatile tool to study protein function in eukaryotes and to create new modules for synthetic or systems biology.https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2009.25developmentprotein inactivationregulated protein inactivationtissue‐specific
spellingShingle Christof Taxis
Gunter Stier
Roberta Spadaccini
Michael Knop
Efficient protein depletion by genetically controlled deprotection of a dormant N‐degron
Molecular Systems Biology
development
protein inactivation
regulated protein inactivation
tissue‐specific
title Efficient protein depletion by genetically controlled deprotection of a dormant N‐degron
title_full Efficient protein depletion by genetically controlled deprotection of a dormant N‐degron
title_fullStr Efficient protein depletion by genetically controlled deprotection of a dormant N‐degron
title_full_unstemmed Efficient protein depletion by genetically controlled deprotection of a dormant N‐degron
title_short Efficient protein depletion by genetically controlled deprotection of a dormant N‐degron
title_sort efficient protein depletion by genetically controlled deprotection of a dormant n degron
topic development
protein inactivation
regulated protein inactivation
tissue‐specific
url https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2009.25
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AT gunterstier efficientproteindepletionbygeneticallycontrolleddeprotectionofadormantndegron
AT robertaspadaccini efficientproteindepletionbygeneticallycontrolleddeprotectionofadormantndegron
AT michaelknop efficientproteindepletionbygeneticallycontrolleddeprotectionofadormantndegron