Gripping Boundaries

This article examines the role of Scandinavian animal styles in the early Viking Age. It first assesses several strands of relevant discourse in the research history. One line of argument suggests a link between early and late animal styles. That postulate serves as the article’s next point of depa...

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Main Author: Mats Skare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Board of DJA 2025-08-01
Series:Danish Journal of Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/156972
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author Mats Skare
author_facet Mats Skare
author_sort Mats Skare
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the role of Scandinavian animal styles in the early Viking Age. It first assesses several strands of relevant discourse in the research history. One line of argument suggests a link between early and late animal styles. That postulate serves as the article’s next point of departure. By focusing on the timespan of c.AD 600–800, the connection between ‘Gripping Beast Style’, Style III/E, Style 2.5/D, and Style II is sought. Building on pioneering formulations, the styles’ respective definitions are amended. The styles’ iconographic contents are then explored through their respective archaeological-historical backdrops. Ontological models serve as the analysis’ next consideration. It is argued that the material mainly reveals animistic and/or totemistic worldly understandings. Accordingly, the active use of, and shifts in, Scandinavian animal styles, may be related to an increasing politico-religious divide between the Nordic sphere and the rest of the continent. This could constitute one of many facets ‘vikings’ applied in their alienation of others, thereby justifying extreme violence.
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spelling doaj-art-b72063d0a3f84541b98ac570c8f770bb2025-08-20T04:03:18ZengEditorial Board of DJADanish Journal of Archaeology2166-22902025-08-0114110.7146/dja.v14i1.156972Gripping BoundariesMats Skare0University of Bergen This article examines the role of Scandinavian animal styles in the early Viking Age. It first assesses several strands of relevant discourse in the research history. One line of argument suggests a link between early and late animal styles. That postulate serves as the article’s next point of departure. By focusing on the timespan of c.AD 600–800, the connection between ‘Gripping Beast Style’, Style III/E, Style 2.5/D, and Style II is sought. Building on pioneering formulations, the styles’ respective definitions are amended. The styles’ iconographic contents are then explored through their respective archaeological-historical backdrops. Ontological models serve as the analysis’ next consideration. It is argued that the material mainly reveals animistic and/or totemistic worldly understandings. Accordingly, the active use of, and shifts in, Scandinavian animal styles, may be related to an increasing politico-religious divide between the Nordic sphere and the rest of the continent. This could constitute one of many facets ‘vikings’ applied in their alienation of others, thereby justifying extreme violence. https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/156972AD 550–750/800animal styleontologysymbolismViking Age onset
spellingShingle Mats Skare
Gripping Boundaries
Danish Journal of Archaeology
AD 550–750/800
animal style
ontology
symbolism
Viking Age onset
title Gripping Boundaries
title_full Gripping Boundaries
title_fullStr Gripping Boundaries
title_full_unstemmed Gripping Boundaries
title_short Gripping Boundaries
title_sort gripping boundaries
topic AD 550–750/800
animal style
ontology
symbolism
Viking Age onset
url https://tidsskrift.dk/dja/article/view/156972
work_keys_str_mv AT matsskare grippingboundaries