Network analysis of caffeine use disorder, withdrawal symptoms, and psychiatric symptoms
Abstract Objective Caffeine Use Disorder (CUD) is not currently recognized as a formal diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). However, recent studies within the DSM-5 context have explored this issue. Also, this disorder is closely associated w...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-01-01
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Series: | BMC Psychiatry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-06478-z |
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