Advanced brain aging mediates the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity in chronic stroke

Introduction: There is evidence that overall physical health in general and cardiovascular risk (CV) factors in particular are associated with structural brain changes and recovery trajectories in stroke aphasia, however the nature of these relationships is still unclear. Therefore, we investigated...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natalie Busby, Ida Rangus, Nicholas Riccardi, Roger Newman-Norlund, Chris Rorden, Julius Fridriksson, Leonardo Bonilha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Aging Brain
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589958925000167
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849229260445712384
author Natalie Busby
Ida Rangus
Nicholas Riccardi
Roger Newman-Norlund
Chris Rorden
Julius Fridriksson
Leonardo Bonilha
author_facet Natalie Busby
Ida Rangus
Nicholas Riccardi
Roger Newman-Norlund
Chris Rorden
Julius Fridriksson
Leonardo Bonilha
author_sort Natalie Busby
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: There is evidence that overall physical health in general and cardiovascular risk (CV) factors in particular are associated with structural brain changes and recovery trajectories in stroke aphasia, however the nature of these relationships is still unclear. Therefore, we investigated the mediating role of advanced brain aging on the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity in chronic stroke. Methods: Participants (N = 95) with chronic stroke aphasia completed behavioral testing including the Western Aphasia Battery Aphasia Quotient (WAB AQ) and MRI scanning. Brain age of each participant was calculated using BrainAgeR and their proportional brain age (PBA) was calculated through the relative difference between estimated brain age and chronological age. A CV risk score was also calculated for each participant using the Framingham Heart Study General Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction Using BMI calculator. To determine if the relationship between vascular score and WAB AQ is related to brain age, we performed a statistical mediation analysis where the independent variable was vascular score, the dependent variable was WAB AQ and the mediating variable was PBA. Results: Individuals with chronic stroke aphasia who had more cardiovascular risk factors (i.e., a higher vascular score), typically had worse aphasia severity (lower WAB AQ) and advanced brain aging (increased PBA). An increased PBA was also associated with worse aphasia severity. Mediation analyses revealed that individuals with a higher vascular score (i.e., worse heart health) typically had advanced brain aging and, in turn, advanced brain aging was associated with worse aphasia severity. Therefore, the total effect of cardiovascular health on aphasia severity is partially explained by the indirect effects of advanced brain aging. Discussion: Our results corroborate the previous findings suggesting that physical health is an important factor for both brain structural integrity and recovery in stroke aphasia and extends this by demonstrating the mediating effect of advanced brain aging on the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity. These results highlight the importance of maintaining physical health alongside aphasia therapy and may be an important factor to consider in the long-term management of chronic stroke. Ensuring that individuals have access to resources needed for proper exercise and maintaining a balanced diet may help to improve overall brain structural integrity and therefore may impact aphasia severity.
format Article
id doaj-art-b70c734dc2264b2ca2a3db0239cf2388
institution Kabale University
issn 2589-9589
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Aging Brain
spelling doaj-art-b70c734dc2264b2ca2a3db0239cf23882025-08-22T04:57:19ZengElsevierAging Brain2589-95892025-01-01810015010.1016/j.nbas.2025.100150Advanced brain aging mediates the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity in chronic strokeNatalie Busby0Ida Rangus1Nicholas Riccardi2Roger Newman-Norlund3Chris Rorden4Julius Fridriksson5Leonardo Bonilha6Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA; Corresponding author at: 915 Green Street, Columbia, SC 29209, USA.Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USADepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USADepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USADepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USADepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USASchool of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USAIntroduction: There is evidence that overall physical health in general and cardiovascular risk (CV) factors in particular are associated with structural brain changes and recovery trajectories in stroke aphasia, however the nature of these relationships is still unclear. Therefore, we investigated the mediating role of advanced brain aging on the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity in chronic stroke. Methods: Participants (N = 95) with chronic stroke aphasia completed behavioral testing including the Western Aphasia Battery Aphasia Quotient (WAB AQ) and MRI scanning. Brain age of each participant was calculated using BrainAgeR and their proportional brain age (PBA) was calculated through the relative difference between estimated brain age and chronological age. A CV risk score was also calculated for each participant using the Framingham Heart Study General Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction Using BMI calculator. To determine if the relationship between vascular score and WAB AQ is related to brain age, we performed a statistical mediation analysis where the independent variable was vascular score, the dependent variable was WAB AQ and the mediating variable was PBA. Results: Individuals with chronic stroke aphasia who had more cardiovascular risk factors (i.e., a higher vascular score), typically had worse aphasia severity (lower WAB AQ) and advanced brain aging (increased PBA). An increased PBA was also associated with worse aphasia severity. Mediation analyses revealed that individuals with a higher vascular score (i.e., worse heart health) typically had advanced brain aging and, in turn, advanced brain aging was associated with worse aphasia severity. Therefore, the total effect of cardiovascular health on aphasia severity is partially explained by the indirect effects of advanced brain aging. Discussion: Our results corroborate the previous findings suggesting that physical health is an important factor for both brain structural integrity and recovery in stroke aphasia and extends this by demonstrating the mediating effect of advanced brain aging on the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity. These results highlight the importance of maintaining physical health alongside aphasia therapy and may be an important factor to consider in the long-term management of chronic stroke. Ensuring that individuals have access to resources needed for proper exercise and maintaining a balanced diet may help to improve overall brain structural integrity and therefore may impact aphasia severity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589958925000167CardiovascularHealthAphasiaStrokeBrain age
spellingShingle Natalie Busby
Ida Rangus
Nicholas Riccardi
Roger Newman-Norlund
Chris Rorden
Julius Fridriksson
Leonardo Bonilha
Advanced brain aging mediates the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity in chronic stroke
Aging Brain
Cardiovascular
Health
Aphasia
Stroke
Brain age
title Advanced brain aging mediates the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity in chronic stroke
title_full Advanced brain aging mediates the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity in chronic stroke
title_fullStr Advanced brain aging mediates the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity in chronic stroke
title_full_unstemmed Advanced brain aging mediates the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity in chronic stroke
title_short Advanced brain aging mediates the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity in chronic stroke
title_sort advanced brain aging mediates the relationship between cardiovascular health and aphasia severity in chronic stroke
topic Cardiovascular
Health
Aphasia
Stroke
Brain age
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589958925000167
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliebusby advancedbrainagingmediatestherelationshipbetweencardiovascularhealthandaphasiaseverityinchronicstroke
AT idarangus advancedbrainagingmediatestherelationshipbetweencardiovascularhealthandaphasiaseverityinchronicstroke
AT nicholasriccardi advancedbrainagingmediatestherelationshipbetweencardiovascularhealthandaphasiaseverityinchronicstroke
AT rogernewmannorlund advancedbrainagingmediatestherelationshipbetweencardiovascularhealthandaphasiaseverityinchronicstroke
AT chrisrorden advancedbrainagingmediatestherelationshipbetweencardiovascularhealthandaphasiaseverityinchronicstroke
AT juliusfridriksson advancedbrainagingmediatestherelationshipbetweencardiovascularhealthandaphasiaseverityinchronicstroke
AT leonardobonilha advancedbrainagingmediatestherelationshipbetweencardiovascularhealthandaphasiaseverityinchronicstroke