Water Quality Assessment of Derinçay Stream (Çorum) by Biotic Indices

In this study, counting and identification were performed on epiphytic diatom samples taken from 6 sampling stations located on the Derinçay Stream (Çorum). In the study, 42 taxa belonging to Bacillariophyta were identified, and the dominant taxon of the stream was Nitschia palea. According to some...

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Main Authors: Süleyman İpek, Faruk Faruk Maraşlıoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-10-01
Series:Aquatic Sciences and Engineering
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/6AE7B2CC472E408BB2BAA892EF5432FA
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author Süleyman İpek
Faruk Faruk Maraşlıoğlu
author_facet Süleyman İpek
Faruk Faruk Maraşlıoğlu
author_sort Süleyman İpek
collection DOAJ
description In this study, counting and identification were performed on epiphytic diatom samples taken from 6 sampling stations located on the Derinçay Stream (Çorum). In the study, 42 taxa belonging to Bacillariophyta were identified, and the dominant taxon of the stream was Nitschia palea. According to some biotic indices such as the Trophic Diatom Index (TDI) and Saprobic Index (SI), it was determined that the Derinçay Stream has a hypertrophic trophic structure corresponding to the "bad" ecological status with an average TDI value of 79.8, and according to the SI, the upper stations (St1, St2) were organically slightly polluted corresponding to β-mesosaprobic, while the other stations were determined to be heavily polluted corresponding to α-mesosaprobic. When looking at the similarities of the stations, the stations with the highest similarity values were the 4th and 6th stations, while the similarity of the 1st and 6th stations was low. When Shannon diversity index (H’) averages are examined, the stream is classified as "low diversity" and "heavily polluted". According to the Pielou evenness index (J’), the community balance at the epiphytic flora stations was better in other months, except February 2021. According to Margalef's species richness index (d), species richness decreases upstream from downstream. When the data in the study area are evaluated, it was seen that the stream is under the threat of pollution, and the SI results represented the ecological structure of the stream better than the TDI results.
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spelling doaj-art-b6b761cee0a04a76bc4e2672f03f34e42025-08-20T02:28:28ZengIstanbul University PressAquatic Sciences and Engineering2602-473X2024-10-0139420621510.26650/ASE20241477237123456Water Quality Assessment of Derinçay Stream (Çorum) by Biotic IndicesSüleyman İpek0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-4751Faruk Faruk Maraşlıoğlu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-9243Hitit Üniversitesi, Çorum, TurkiyeHitit Üniversitesi, Çorum, TurkiyeIn this study, counting and identification were performed on epiphytic diatom samples taken from 6 sampling stations located on the Derinçay Stream (Çorum). In the study, 42 taxa belonging to Bacillariophyta were identified, and the dominant taxon of the stream was Nitschia palea. According to some biotic indices such as the Trophic Diatom Index (TDI) and Saprobic Index (SI), it was determined that the Derinçay Stream has a hypertrophic trophic structure corresponding to the "bad" ecological status with an average TDI value of 79.8, and according to the SI, the upper stations (St1, St2) were organically slightly polluted corresponding to β-mesosaprobic, while the other stations were determined to be heavily polluted corresponding to α-mesosaprobic. When looking at the similarities of the stations, the stations with the highest similarity values were the 4th and 6th stations, while the similarity of the 1st and 6th stations was low. When Shannon diversity index (H’) averages are examined, the stream is classified as "low diversity" and "heavily polluted". According to the Pielou evenness index (J’), the community balance at the epiphytic flora stations was better in other months, except February 2021. According to Margalef's species richness index (d), species richness decreases upstream from downstream. When the data in the study area are evaluated, it was seen that the stream is under the threat of pollution, and the SI results represented the ecological structure of the stream better than the TDI results.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/6AE7B2CC472E408BB2BAA892EF5432FAdiatomstreambiotic indexwater quality
spellingShingle Süleyman İpek
Faruk Faruk Maraşlıoğlu
Water Quality Assessment of Derinçay Stream (Çorum) by Biotic Indices
Aquatic Sciences and Engineering
diatom
stream
biotic index
water quality
title Water Quality Assessment of Derinçay Stream (Çorum) by Biotic Indices
title_full Water Quality Assessment of Derinçay Stream (Çorum) by Biotic Indices
title_fullStr Water Quality Assessment of Derinçay Stream (Çorum) by Biotic Indices
title_full_unstemmed Water Quality Assessment of Derinçay Stream (Çorum) by Biotic Indices
title_short Water Quality Assessment of Derinçay Stream (Çorum) by Biotic Indices
title_sort water quality assessment of derincay stream corum by biotic indices
topic diatom
stream
biotic index
water quality
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/6AE7B2CC472E408BB2BAA892EF5432FA
work_keys_str_mv AT suleymanipek waterqualityassessmentofderincaystreamcorumbybioticindices
AT farukfarukmaraslıoglu waterqualityassessmentofderincaystreamcorumbybioticindices