Human inborn errors of immunity: diagnosis and management

Primary immunodeficiency disease (PID) now known as inborn errors of immunity (IEI) is genetic disorder(s) that impair the immune system. IEI is a heterogeneous group of diseases of more than 485 lifelong genetic disorders mainly due to intrinsic defect(s) in human immune system. Adults, children, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Iftekhar Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Exploration Publishing Inc. 2025-05-01
Series:Exploration of Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A1003193/1003193.pdf
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Summary:Primary immunodeficiency disease (PID) now known as inborn errors of immunity (IEI) is genetic disorder(s) that impair the immune system. IEI is a heterogeneous group of diseases of more than 485 lifelong genetic disorders mainly due to intrinsic defect(s) in human immune system. Adults, children, and neonates can be affected by IEI diseases. The first IEI defects were reported in the 1950s, but Bruton’s use of immunoglobulin in 1952 to treat an 8-year-old boy suffering from pneumonia and other bacterial sino-pulmonary infections brought the PID or IEI and associated diseases into limelight. This review will focus on a general description of IEI (history, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis), inborn errors of metabolism, and the management (cure or therapy) of IEI diseases.
ISSN:2768-6655