Predictive modeling and optimization of SI engine performance and emissions with GEM blends using ANN and RSM

Abstract The study employed an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to predict the performance and emissions of a single-cylinder SI engine using blends of Gasoline, Ethanol, and Methanol (GEM) ranging from E10 to E50 equivalence, achieving less than 5% error compared to experimental values. Furthermore,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farooq Shaik, D. Vinay Kumar, N. Channa Keshava Naik, G. Radha Krishna, T. M. Yunus Khan, Abdul Saddique Shaik, Abdulrajak Buradi, Addisu Frinjo Emma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88486-3
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